我正在尝试按照 domain mode cluster 中的说明在Jboss域模式群集中设置SSL。
现在我需要在SSL中运行这些群集节点。我在domain.xml中添加了以下配置，允许我在SSL上以域模式运行每个集群。如果我有两个运行偏移量为100和200的节点，那么我可以在https上分别访问应用程序8543和8643，因为jboss SSL的默认端口是8443。
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.0" default-virtual-server="default-host">
<connector name="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" socket-binding="http" scheme="http" redirect-port="443"/>
<connector name="https" protocol="HTTP/1.1" socket-binding="https" scheme="https" enable-lookups="false" secure="true">
<ssl name="ssl" password="mypassword" certificate-key-file="<path to truststore file>/jbossHttps.keystore" protocol="TLSv1" verify-client="true"/>
</connector>
关于添加系统属性的建议很少，我也做过。
<system-properties>
<property name="javax.net.ssl.trustStore" value="<path to truststore file>"/>
</system-properties>
问题是我希望使用 mod_cluster 通过HTTPS运行我的应用程序，以便以https://myapplication/
我在这里缺少哪些其他配置变化？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
最后，经过数小时的搜索，没有单一的文件/资料来源。最后，按照详细步骤帮助配置mod_cluster + ssl + jboss7.x
注意：如果您已经创建了证书，则可以忽略此部分。
在运行Apache + mod_ssl的服务器上生成私钥 首先，使用openssl命令在运行Apache webserver的Linux服务器上生成私钥，如下所示。
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/certs
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out www.xyz.com.key 1024
生成证书签名请求（CSR） 使用上面的密钥生成，您应该使用openssl生成证书请求文件（csr），如下所示。
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl req -new -key www.xyz.com.key -out www.xyz.com.csr
生成自签名SSL证书 出于测试目的，您可以使用openssl命令生成有效期为1年的自签名SSL证书，如下所示。
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in www.xyz.com.csr -signkey www.xyz.com.key -out www.xyz.com.crt
如果您已将mod_cluster配置为侦听端口80，则删除该虚拟主机条目并进行以下配置。创建ssl.conf如下。
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these
# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# the HTTPS port in addition.
#
Listen 1.1.1.1:443
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Semaphore:
# Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
# SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
SSLMutex default
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
# SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
#
# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
# engine names. NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
# your accelerator is functioning properly.
#
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#ServerName www.example.com:443
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
LoadModule slotmem_module modules/mod_slotmem.so
LoadModule manager_module modules/mod_manager.so
LoadModule proxy_cluster_module modules/mod_proxy_cluster.so
LoadModule advertise_module modules/mod_advertise.so
NameVirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443
MemManagerFile /var/cache/httpd
<VirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443>
<Location /mod_cluster_manager>
SetHandler mod_cluster-manager
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Location>
KeepAliveTimeout 60
MaxKeepAliveRequests 0
ManagerBalancerName testcluster
AdvertiseFrequency 5
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
完成这些更改后，您应该可以通过SSL访问Apache [https://1.1.1.1/] [1]
Jboss 7.1.1.Final不适用于mod_cluster和SSL配置。它基本上忽略了mod_cluster的SSL证书配置。我们需要升级到更高的Jboss，比如 从Git https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-as/tree/7.1.3.Final下载更高的源标记 如果您已经安装了Maven 3
$ mvn install
如果你没有Maven 3
$ ./build.sh
为密钥库（JKS）生成密钥对，用于RSA：
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore xyz_keystore.jks -alias xyz
将服务器证书导入密钥库
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -import -alias xyz -file /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt -storetype JKS -keystore /home/jboss-as-7.1.1.final/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks
列出密钥库内容
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -list -keystore /home/jboss-as-7.1.1.final/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks
Jboss mod_cluster ssl configuration
在domain.xml中添加信任库和密码的系统属性。
<property name="javax.net.ssl.trustStore" value="<path to keystore>/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks"/>
<property name="javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword" value="xyzmanish"/>
修改mod_cluster子系统，现在听444并使用我们配置的密钥库。
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:modcluster:1.1">
<mod-cluster-config advertise-socket="modcluster" connector="ajp" proxy-list="1.1.1.1:443" advertise-security-key="xyzmanish">
<dynamic-load-provider>
<load-metric type="busyness"/>
</dynamic-load-provider>
<!-- SSL/TLS configuration for mod_cluster advertise-security-key -->
<ssl password="xyzmanish" key-alias="xyz" ca-certificate-file="<path to key store>/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks" certificate-key-file="<path to key store>/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks" cipher-suite="ALL" protocol="TLSv1"/>
</mod-cluster-config>
</subsystem>>
进行此更改后，重新启动JBOSS服务器并尝试通过Apache over SSL访问您的应用程序。