我正在使用一个函数来搜索列表列表中的子字符串,作为列表中每个项目的前三个字符。例如,如果子字符串为'aaa'
且列表列表为[['aaa111', 'aba123', 'aaa123'], ['aaa302', 'cad222']]
,我希望该函数返回百分比列表[66, 50]
,因为'aaa'
出现在首先列出2/3次,并在第二列表中列出1/2次。到目前为止,我有:
def percentage(list_of_lists, substring):
count = 0
percentage = []
for item in list_of_lists:
for i in item:
if substring == i[0:3]:
count += 1
percentage.append(int(count / len(item) * 100))
return percentage
我知道我的代码可能过多,但我只是得到了Python的要点所以我并不担心。
>>> percentage([['aaa111', 'aba123', 'aaa123'], ['aaa302', 'cad222']], 'aaa')
[66, 150]
如何在list_of_lists中按列表列出计数?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
两件事......
count
我更改了count
- > 0.0
def percentage(list_of_lists, substring):
percentage = []
for item in list_of_lists:
count = 0.0
for i in item:
if substring == i[0:3]:
count += 1
percentage.append(int(count / len(item) * 100))
return percentage
# Test
In [17]: l = [['aaa111', 'aba123', 'aaa123'], ['aaa302', 'cad222']]
In [18]: s = 'aaa'
In [19]: percentage(l,s)
Out[19]: [66, 50]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用lambda
和map
函数的解决方案:
>>> [(sum(map(lambda z: "aaa" in z,z))*100/len(z)) for z in [y for y in [['aaa111', 'aba123', 'aaa123'], ['aaa302', 'cad222']]]]
[66, 50]
答案 2 :(得分:1)
此修改后的代码适用于我:
def percentage(list_of_lists, substring):
count = 0
percentage = []
for item in list_of_lists:
for i in item:
if substring == i[0:3]:
count += 1
percentage.append(int(count / len(item) * 100))
count = 0
return percentage