Question

我正在编写状态检查程序，它是一个java web-start applet。我可以在我的电脑上运行它，然而它运行得很好;当我在网页上运行它时，我得到运行时错误java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException。这是我用来运行jar文件的html文件

<html>
    <head>
        <applet code="StatusCheckerMain" width=380 height=172 archive="Launch.jar">
            <param name="servername"
                    value="Evolution-X"/>
            <param name="ip"
                    value="127.0.0.1"/>
            <param name="port"
                    value="43594"/>
            Java is not installed on your machine or your browser does not allow Java Web-Start Applets to run.<br /><br />Get the latest Java technology at <a href="http://www.java.com/">http://www.Java.com/</a>
        </applet>
    </head>
</html>

这是我的源文件

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
 *
 * @author Dan
 */
public class GUIChecker extends JApplet {

    public GUIChecker() { }

    public void init() {
        try {
            java.awt.EventQueue.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    initComponents();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private String getServerName() {
        if (isActive()) {
            return (getParameter("servername"));
        } else {
            return "Default";
        }
    }
    private String getIP() {
        if (isActive()) {
            return (getParameter("ip"));
        } else {
            return "localhost";
        }
    }
    private int getPort() {
        if (isActive()) {
            return (Integer.parseInt(getParameter("port")));
        } else {
            return 43594;
        }
    }   
    private boolean checkOnline(String ip, int port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        try {
            Socket sock = new Socket(ip, port);
            return sock.isConnected();
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private String getConnection(String ip, int port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        try {
            Socket sock = new Socket(ip, port);
            return (sock.isConnected() ? "ONLINE" : "OFFLINE");
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            return ("OFFLINE");
        }
   }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1 = new JTextArea();
        setVisible(true);
        jTextArea1.setEditable(false);
        jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
        jTextArea1.setRows(5);
        try {
            Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.BOLD, 12);
            if (checkOnline(getIP(), getPort())) {
                jTextArea1.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
            } else {
                jTextArea1.setForeground(Color.RED);
            }
            jTextArea1.setFont(font);
            jTextArea1.setText(getServerName()+" IP: "+getIP()+" on port: "+getPort()+" is currently: "+getConnection(getIP(), getPort()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 385, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(0, 11, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jTextArea1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 383, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(0, 11, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 121, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(0, 12, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jTextArea1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 119, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(0, 12, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
        );
        validate();
    }
    private JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private JTextArea jTextArea1;
}

enter image description here 在我的桌面上运行它没有错误，但是当我在我的网页上运行它时，这就是我得到的。

Clear classloader cache ... completed.
Trace level set to 5: all ... completed.basic: Added progress listener: sun.plugin.util.ProgressMonitorAdapter@844c3d
basic: Plugin2ClassLoader.addURL parent called for file:/C:/Users/Dan/Desktop/Evolution-X/Evolution-X%20639/Evolution-X%20%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/SocketsTest/TestConnection/bin/
network: Cache entry not found [url: file:/C:/Users/Dan/Desktop/Evolution-X/Evolution-X%20639/Evolution-X%20%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/SocketsTest/TestConnection/bin/, version: null]
network: Cache entry not found [url: file:/C:/Users/Dan/Desktop/Evolution-X/Evolution-X%20639/Evolution-X%20%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/Evolution-X%20639%20Server/SocketsTest/TestConnection/bin/, version: null]
basic: exception: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException.
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at com.sun.deploy.uitoolkit.impl.awt.AWTAppletAdapter.runOnEDTAndWait(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.deploy.uitoolkit.impl.awt.AWTAppletAdapter.instantiateApplet(Unknown Source)
    at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager.initAppletAdapter(Unknown Source)
    at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$AppletExecutionRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at com.sun.deploy.uitoolkit.impl.awt.OldPluginAWTUtil.invokeAndWait(Unknown Source)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: StatusCheckerMain cannot be cast to java.applet.Applet
    at com.sun.deploy.uitoolkit.impl.awt.AWTAppletAdapter$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
basic: Removed progress listener: sun.plugin.util.ProgressMonitorAdapter@844c3d
security: Reset deny session certificate store
basic: Dialog type is not candidate for embedding

Answer 1

applet元素用于加载JApplet和Applet类型的类，而代码是JFrame。

首先从这样的事情开始。

import javax.swing.*;

/*
<applet code=DialerApplet width=250 height=70>
<param name="servername" value="Evolution-X" >
<param name="ip"  value="127.0.0.1" >
<param name="port" value="43594" >
</applet>
*/
public class DialerApplet extends JApplet {
    public void init() {
        JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(20,5);
        add(new JScrollPane(ta));

        String eol = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String[] params = {"servername","ip","port"};
        for (String param : params) {
            sb.append( param );
            sb.append( ": " );
            sb.append( getParameter(param) );
            sb.append( eol );
        }
        ta.setText(sb.toString());

        validate();
    }
}

working applet

更新

堆栈跟踪中的重要一行是：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: 
    StatusCheckerMain cannot be cast to java.applet.Applet

这很奇怪。

根据问题的代码扩展了applet。
控制台输出支持刷新缓存（删除可能已存储的旧类）。
JApplet 延伸 Applet - 因此可以投放。

确保将新Jar复制到运行代码的任何位置。还可以尝试启动一个新项目，看看是否可以将代码 I 发布为在您的计算机上作为applet启动。如果没有，则表明存在更为根本的问题。

Java / HTML - 抛出InvocationTargetException

1 个答案:

更新