我目前在Qt线程上遇到问题。
我必须上传QThread中的文件列表,但显然一个上传不起作用和/或我的插槽永远不会被调用。如果我把这些方法排除在线程之外就可以完美地运行。
这是run()方法:
void UploadThread::run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < Window::_listUpload.size(); i++) {
qDebug() << Window::_listUpload[i].getPath();
this->sendFile(Window::_listUpload[i].getPath());
}
}
这是sendFile()方法:
void UploadThread::sendFile(const QString & path)
{
QFreeDesktopMime mime;
QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager;
QFileInfo fInfo(path);
QNetworkRequest request(QUrl("http://my-url/"));
QNetworkReply *reply;
QString bound = "---------------------------723690991551375881941828858";
QByteArray data(QString("--"+bound+"\r\n").toAscii());
data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"action\"\r\n\r\n";
data += "\r\n";
data += QString("--" + bound + "\r\n").toAscii();
data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""+fInfo.fileName()+"\"\r\n";
data += "Content-Type: "+mime.fromFile(path)+"\r\n\r\n";
QFile file(fInfo.absoluteFilePath());
file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
data += file.readAll();
data += "\r\n";
data += QString("--" + bound + "\r\n").toAscii();
data += QString("--" + bound + "\r\n").toAscii();
data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"\r\n\r\n";
data += "Description for my image here :)\r\n";
data += "\r\n";
request.setRawHeader(QString("Accept-Encoding").toAscii(), QString("gzip,deflate").toAscii());
request.setRawHeader(QString("Content-Type").toAscii(),QString("multipart/form-data; boundary=" + bound).toAscii());
request.setRawHeader(QString("Content-Length").toAscii(), QString::number(data.length()).toAscii());
reply = manager->post(request, data);
QObject::connect(reply, SIGNAL(uploadProgress(qint64,qint64)), currentThread(), SLOT(receiveUploadProgress(qint64, qint64)));
QObject::connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), currentThread(), SLOT(uploadFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}
这是我的插槽:
void UploadThread::uploadFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
_isFinished = true;
}
void UploadThread::receiveUploadProgress(qint64 bytesSent, qint64 bytesTotal)
{
qDebug() << bytesSent << " " << bytesTotal;
}
您是否在我的代码中发现了问题? 谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好的,我明白了。
对于每次上传,我需要使用exec()启动QEventLoop,并且在上传结束时我必须使用exit()才能完成QEventLoop。它现在就像一个魅力。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您似乎在sendFile()
方法中调用了QObject::connect()
。
QObject::connect()
使用slot方法连接信号。可以使用emit signalName()
等方式触发信号。
在您的示例中,您的UploadThread标头应如下所示:
class UploadThread: public QThread {
...
signals:
void uploadProgress(int sent, int total);
void uploadFinished(QNetworkReply *reply);
}
不要实现信号,它们由Qt自动实现。
在sendFile()中,只需调用它们:
...
emit uploadProgress(sent, total);
...
在你的主线程(= gui线程)中你应该有一个具有处理信号的槽的类(你当前的uploadFinished()和recieveUploadProgress()方法)。如果要更新GUI,重要的是它们在GUI线程中执行。
最后你必须连接它们(连接并不意味着调用它们)并开始上传。
UploadThread *uploadThread = new UploadThread();
connect(uploadThread, SIGNAL(uploadProgress(...)), objectInGuiThread, SLOT(actualUploadProgressSlot(...)));
uploadThread.start()
有关如何使用它们的更多信息,请查看Qt的Signal & Slot文档。