Question

我有一台亚马逊ec2服务器正在运行，我想在轨道上安装ruby。但是当我输入sudo gem install rails时，它无法正常工作。它一直在等待。我等了30分钟。试图看出哪里出了问题。这是我在输入sudo gem install rails -V后得到的：

GET http://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.s3.rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
304 Not Modified
GET http://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.s3.rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz
304 Not Modified
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-test-0.6.1.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-test-0.6.1.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-test-0.6.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-test-0.6.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/journey-1.0.4.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/journey-1.0.4.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/sprockets-2.1.3.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/sprockets-2.1.3.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/erubis-2.7.0.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/erubis-2.7.0.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/arel-3.0.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/arel-3.0.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.29.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.29.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.30.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.30.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.31.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.31.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.32.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.32.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.33.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.33.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.34.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/tzinfo-0.3.34.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/mail-2.4.4.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/mail-2.4.4.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rake-0.9.2.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rake-0.9.2.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-ssl-1.3.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rack-ssl-1.3.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.14.6.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.14.6.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.0.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.0.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.1.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.1.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.3.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.3.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.4.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.15.4.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.16.0.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/thor-0.16.0.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.4.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.4.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.1.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.1.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.3.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.5.3.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.6.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.6.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.6.1.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.6.1.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.7.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.7.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.8.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.8.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.1.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.1.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.2.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.2.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.3.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.3.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.4.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://bb-m.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.9.4.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.10.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.10.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.11.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.11.gemspec.rz
200 OK
GET http://rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.12.gemspec.rz
302 Moved Temporarily
GET http://production.cf.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/rdoc-3.12.gemspec.rz
200 OK

它继续前进。如何在轨道上将ruby安装到我的服务器上？谢谢！

Answer 1

尝试这种方式，进入源代码：

cd ruby-1.9.2-p136/ext/zlib/
ruby extconf.rb --with-zlib-include=/usr/include --width-zlib-lib=/usr/lib
gem install rails --include-dependencies

Answer 2

您是否拥有该计算机的超级用户权限？

如果是这样，您可以通过以root用户身份安装每个本机gem来使安装更顺畅。这是因为本机gem需要在服务器上编译代码。

警告：这不完全安全，因此请勿在高安全性的生产服务器上执行此操作。

以下是我所做的，您可以随意选择：

sudo su
gem install bcrypt-ruby
gem install curb
gem install fastthread
gem install ffi 
gem install json 
gem install mysql2
gem install nokogiri
gem install pg
gem install rmagick
gem install ruby-prof
gem install sqlite3 
gem install ssh
gem install therubyracer

您可能还想尝试使用ruby安装工具。我最喜欢的是rbenv：https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv

Ruby Gems无法在Amazon EC2上安装

2 个答案: