自定义适配器 - 怎么办?

时间:2012-11-03 06:39:04

标签: android listview custom-adapter

我整个上午都在这上面。即使我经历了大量的尝试,也找不到一个有用的解决方案。我只想发布我的代码。

我想要什么?我有一个RSS阅读器,可以从一个站点获取新闻,并将其存储在一个自定义类中。我想创建一个自定义设计的ListView,它显示每个新闻项目的标题。如果我只使用Android中的默认simple_list_view_1,这可以很好用,但我想在ListView中使用自定义设计。

这是我的代码:

ArrayList<SingleNewsItem> newsList = new ArrayList<SingleNewsItem>();

这是SingleNewsItem:

public class SingleNewsItem
{
    private String pubDate;
    private String title;
    private String description;
    private String link;

    public String getPubDate()
    {
        return pubDate;
    }

    public String getTitle()
    {
        return title;
    }

    public String getDescription()
    {
        return description;
    }

    public String getLink()
    {
        return link;
    }

    public SingleNewsItem(String _pubDate, String _title, String _description, String _link)
    {
        pubDate = _pubDate;
        description = _description;
        title = _title;
        link = _link;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return title;
    }
}

这是我尝试创建的自定义适配器:

public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ArrayList<SingleNewsItem>>
{
    Context context;
    int layoutResourceId;
    ArrayList<SingleNewsItem> news;
    LayoutInflater inflater;

    public NewsAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<SingleNewsItem> objects)
    {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

        this.context = context;
        this.layoutResourceId = textViewResourceId;
        this.news = objects;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        convertView = (RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(layoutResourceId, null);
        ArrayList item = getItem(position);
        TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        title.setText(item.toString());

        return parent;
    }
}

这是我的自定义列表视图。它只有一个TextView我需要的标题:

<View
    android:id="@+id/view1"
    android:layout_width="15dp"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" />

<View
    android:id="@+id/view2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="2dp"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/view1"
    android:background="#660000" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/view1"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/view1"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:textSize="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    android:textColor="#ffffff" />

以下是最后一行:

myListView.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter(this, R.layout.listview, newsList));

这不起作用。现在错误发生在NewsAdapter类中。它说:

The constructor ArrayAdapter<ArrayList<SingleNewsItem>>(Context, int, ArrayList<SingleNewsItem>) is undefined

修改/更新

现在运行应用程序后会弹出以下强制关闭错误:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams
at android.widget.ListView.measureScrapChild(ListView.java:1152)
at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1235)
at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1144)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChild(RelativeLayout.java:566)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:381)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:844)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1865)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

ArrayList item = getItem(position);

应该是

SingleNewsItem item = (SingleNewsItem) getItem(position);

如果您覆盖getItem()方法以使其返回SingleNewsItem而不是Object,则您甚至不必投出它。

然后只是尝试保存所有源文件,刷新+清理你的项目就可能就是这样(这种情况比你想象的更频繁)。

修改 此外,您的代码未进行优化,因为如果您滚动ListView,即使对于已创建的视图,也可以多次调用getView()方法。 所以你应首先测试你的convertView是否为null:

SingleNewsItem item = getItem(position); //You should override this method
TextView tv;

if (convertView != null) { //View already created
    tv = (TextView) convertView.getTag();
}
else { //View already created
    convertView = this.inflater.inflate(layoutResourceId, null);
    tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
    convertView.setTag(tv);
}

tv.setText(item.toString());