在一个结果中组合3个查询的结果

时间:2012-11-02 08:55:27

标签: php mysql sql date

我有3个查询,我希望所有结果只能在一个结果中使用array_merge和array_unique。

这是查询:

            $query1 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM prereservation where '$arival' BETWEEN arrival and departure and room_id ='11' and status = 'active'");  
        while($rows1 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query1)){
        echo $rows1['id']. " - ". $rows1['qty'];
        echo "<br />";
        }

        $query2 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM prereservation where '$departure' BETWEEN arrival and departure and room_id ='11' and status = 'active'");
        while($rows2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query2)){
        echo $rows2['id']. " - ". $rows2['qty'];
        echo "<br />";
        }

        $query3 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM prereservation where arrival > '$arival' and departure < '$departure' and room_id ='11' and status = 'active'");
        while($rows3 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query3)){
        echo $rows3['id']. " - ". $rows3['qty'];
        echo "<br />";
        }

example result is:    
for       $rows1     |     $rows2     |     $rows3
        id  |  qty   |   id  |  qty   |   id  |  qty
       -----|--------|-------|--------|-------|------
        01  |   1    |   01  |   1    |   02  |   1
        03  |   1    |   02  |   1    |   03  |   1
        04  |   1    |   03  |   1    |   04  |   1
        08  |   1    |   05  |   1    |   05  |   1

我不知道这是对的吗?

$sample = array_unique(array_merge($rows1['id'], $rows2['id'], $rows3['id']))

我想将array_merge和array_unique用于每个结果的id 所以剩下的id的最终结果是

01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 08.

并且对于下一个查询,我想要的是这些id的总和(qty)。 但我不知道如何为此写一个查询,这是我的样本:

$query = mysql_query("SELECT sum(qty) FROM prereservation where id = $sample");

        while($rows = mysql_fetch_array($query))
          {
          $total_qty = $rows['sum(qty)'];
          }     

所以sum(qty)等于6。 请纠正我的编码错误,谢谢你们......

最后我找到了解决方案,这里是..

$a = $p['id'];
        $query1 = mysql_query("SELECT DISTINCT id, SUM(qty)
        FROM prereservation 
        WHERE 
        (
            ( '$arival1' BETWEEN arrival AND departure ) OR 
            ( '$departure1' BETWEEN arrival AND departure ) OR 
            ( arrival > '$arival1' AND departure < '$departure1' )
        )
            AND room_id ='$a' 
            AND STATUS = 'active'");  
        while($rows1 = mysql_fetch_assoc($query1)){
        $set1 = $rows1['SUM(qty)'];
        }   
        ?> 
        <select id="select" name="qty[]" style=" width:50px;" onchange="checkall()">
        <option value="0"></option>
        <? $counter = 1; ?>
        <? while ($counter <= ($p['qty']) - $set1){ ?>
        <option value="<?php echo $counter ?>"><?php echo $counter ?></option>
        <? $counter++;
        }?>
        </select>

通过结合所有答案制作解决方案,谢谢你们......

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

虽然未在子查询中使用UNION ALL合并三个查询并计算其总qty

SELECT SUM(qty)
FROM tableName
FROM
    (
        SELECT * 
        FROM prereservation 
        where ('$arival' BETWEEN arrival and departure) and 
                room_id ='11' and 
                status = 'active'
        UNION ALL
        SELECT * 
        FROM prereservation 
        where ('$departure' BETWEEN arrival and departure) and 
                room_id ='11' and 
                status = 'active'
        UNION ALL
        SELECT * 
        FROM prereservation 
        where (arrival > '$arival' and departure < '$departure') and 
                room_id ='11' and 
                status = 'active'
    ) a
GROUP BY colName

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用OR子句将3个SQL语句合并为一个,因为对于3种不同的情况,您基本上SELECT *在同一个表上SELECT * FROM prereservation where ( (arrival > '$arival' and departure < '$departure') or ('$departure' BETWEEN arrival and departure) or ('$arival' BETWEEN arrival and departure) ) and room_id ='11' and status = 'active' 。这样你就可以确保获得所有独特的结果。

类似的东西:

{{1}}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用select ... union select ...

将所有三个查询合并为一个查询
$query1 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM prereservation where '$arival' BETWEEN arrival and departure and room_id ='11' and status = 'active' union SELECT * FROM prereservation where '$departure' BETWEEN arrival and departure and room_id ='11' and status = 'active' union SELECT * FROM prereservation where arrival > '$arival' and departure < '$departure' and room_id ='11' and status = 'active'");

然后您不需要将多个结果合并为一个。

更简单,更便宜的方法是将where子句合并为一个并使用它:

select * from prereservation
where ('$arival' between arrival and departure
       or '$departure' between arrival and departure
       or arrival > '$arival' and departure < '$departure')
      and room_id ='11' and status = 'active'

答案 3 :(得分:0)

更好地将3个查询合并为1个

SELECT id, SUM(qty) as sumQty 
FROM prereservation 
WHERE 
(
    ( arival BETWEEN '$arrival' AND 'departure' ) OR 
    ( departure BETWEEN '$arrival' AND '$departure' ) OR 
    ( arrival > '$arival' AND departure < '$departure')
)
    AND room_id ='11' 
    AND status = 'active'
GROUP BY id

你可以echo $rows3['id']. " - ". $rows3['sumQty'];

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您应该在条件之间使用带有OR的单个查询,并使用DISTINCT确保没有重复项。至于最后一个查询:

"SELECT sum(qty) FROM prereservation where id = $sample GROUP BY id;"