我是JSF的新手,我一直在尝试存储使用h:selectOneMenu来获取产品类别的表单中的数据。 h:selectOneMenu正在从DB填充,但是,当尝试在DB中存储产品时,我收到一个错误:转换错误设置值'52'表示'null Converter'。我已经在线查看了StackOverflow和教程中的类似问题,但我仍然收到错误。
这是xhtml:
<h:selectOneMenu id="category_fk" value="#{productController.product.category_fk}"
converter="#{categoryConverter}" title="Category_fk" >
<!-- DONE: update below reference to list of available items-->
<f:selectItems value="#{productController.categoryList}" var="prodCat"
itemValue="#{prodCat}" itemLabel="#{prodCat.name}"/>
</h:selectOneMenu>
这是产品控制器:
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class ProductController {
@EJB
private ProductEJB productEjb;
@EJB
private CategoryEJB categoryEjb;
private Product product = new Product();
private List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<Product>();
private Category category;
private List<Category> categoryList = new ArrayList<Category>();
public String doCreateProduct()
{
product = productEjb.createProduct(product);
productList = productEjb.findAllProducts();
return "listProduct";
}
@PostConstruct
public void init()
{
categoryList = categoryEjb.findAllCategory();
productList = productEjb.findAllProducts();
}
// Getters/Setters and other methods omitted for simplicity
为简单起见,这是简化的EJB:
@Stateless
public class ProductEJB{
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "luavipuPU")
private EntityManager em;
public List<Product> findAllProducts()
{
TypedQuery<Product> query = em.createNamedQuery("findAllProducts", Product.class);
return query.getResultList();
}
public Product createProduct(Product product)
{
em.persist(product);
return product;
}
}
为简单起见,这是简化的产品实体:
@Entity
@NamedQueries({
@NamedQuery(name="findAllProducts", query = "SELECT p from Product p")
})
public class Product implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
private int product_id;
private String name;
private String description;
protected byte[] imageFile;
private Float price;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date dateAdded;
@ManyToOne
private Category category_fk;
@ManyToOne
private SaleDetails saleDetails_fk;
这是我正在使用的更新转换器:
@ManagedBean
@FacesConverter(value="categoryConverter")
public class CategoryConverter implements Converter{
@PersistenceContext
private transient EntityManager em;
@Override
public Object getAsObject(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, String value) {
return em.find(Category.class, new Integer(value));
}
@Override
public String getAsString(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value) {
Category category;
category = (Category) value;
return String.valueOf(category.getCategory_id());
}
}
代码已从Orignal问题更新,代码现在完美无缺。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
如果不创建JSF Converter,则无法在<h:selectOneMenu/>
组件(或任何<h:selectXXXX/>
)上使用自定义类型。 JSF中存在转换器,以帮助将基本上自定义或服务器端项目/构造转换为网页友好/人类可读格式,并且还能够将选择从客户端保存回服务器端。那么错误消息本质上告诉你的是,从客户端提交的值52
不足以将其作为Category
对象/类型
所以你需要做的是创建一个JSF converter
的实现,它实质上有助于JSF理解你的Category
对象。
以下是您需要做的粗略估计:
为Category
类型实施转换器:
// You must annotate the converter as a managed bean, if you want to inject
// anything into it, like your persistence unit for example.
@ManagedBean(name = "categoryConverterBean")
@FacesConverter(value = "categoryConverter")
public class CategoryConverter implements Converter {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "luavipuPU")
// I include this because you will need to
// lookup your entities based on submitted values
private transient EntityManager em;
@Override
public Object getAsObject(FacesContext ctx, UIComponent component,
String value) {
// This will return the actual object representation
// of your Category using the value (in your case 52)
// returned from the client side
return em.find(Category.class, new BigInteger(value));
}
@Override
public String getAsString(FacesContext fc, UIComponent uic, Object o) {
//This will return view-friendly output for the dropdown menu
return ((Category) o).getId().toString();
}
}
在<h:selectOneMenu/>
<h:selectOneMenu id="category_fk"
converter="#{categoryConverterBean}"
value="#productController.product.category_fk}"
title="Category_fk" >
<!-- DONE: update below reference to list of available items-->
<f:selectItems value="#{productController.categoryList}"
var="prodCat" itemValue="#{prodCat.category_id}"
itemLabel="#{prodCat.name}"/>
</h:selectOneMenu>
我们使用名称categoryConverterBean
,因为我们希望利用您在转换器中提取的实体管理器技巧。在任何其他情况下,您都会使用您在转换器注释中设置的名称。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Product.category_fk似乎属于 Category 类型,我怀疑prodCat.category_id是 Integer 或其他......
您在xhtml中的似乎将selectItems的值设置为:itemValue="#{prodCat.category_id}"
当selectOneMenu需要值value="#{productController.product.category_fk}"
很可能不是同一类型。