为什么我的自定义模板数据绑定控件中的DataItem在ItemCommand事件中为空?

时间:2012-10-31 15:18:05

标签: asp.net databound-controls itemcommand

这是我的自定义控制代码:

namespace MyControlNameSpace  
{  
  public class MyControlItemCommandEventArgs : CommandEventArgs
  {
    private MyControlItem _item;
    private object _commandSource;

    public MyControlItemCommandEventArgs(MyControlItem item, object commandSource, CommandEventArgs cea) : base(cea)
     {
      _item = item;
      _commandSource = commandSource;   
     }

    public MyControlItem Item { get{ return _item; } }
    public object CommandSource { get{ return _commandSource; } }

  }

  public class MyControlItem : Control, IDataItemContainer
  {
    public MyControlItem(object dataItem, int index)
    {
        _dataItem = dataItem;
        _dataItemIndex = _displayIndex = index;
    }  

    private readonly object _dataItem;
    private readonly int _dataItemIndex;
    private readonly int _displayIndex;

    public object DataItem { get { return _dataItem; } }
    public int DataItemIndex { get { return _dataItemIndex; } }
    public int DisplayIndex { get { return _displayIndex; } }

    protected override bool OnBubbleEvent(object source, EventArgs args)
    {
      if (args is CommandEventArgs)
      {
       var e = new MyControlItemCommandEventArgs(this, source, (CommandEventArgs)args);
       base.RaiseBubbleEvent(this, e);
       return true;
      }

      return false;
    }
  }  

  public delegate void ItemEventHandler(object sender, MyControlItemCommandEventArgs e);

  [DefaultProperty("Text")]
  [ToolboxData("<{0}:MyControl runat=server></{0}:MyControl>")]
  public class MyControl : CompositeDataBoundControl, IPrivilage
  {
    public event ItemEventHandler ItemCommand;

    protected virtual void OnItemCommand(MyControlItemCommandEventArgs e)
    {
     if (ItemCommand != null)
        ItemCommand(this, e);
    }

    protected override bool OnBubbleEvent(object source, EventArgs args)
    {
        // only bother bubbling appropriate events
        if (args is MyControlItemCommandEventArgs)
        {
            OnItemCommand((MyControlItemCommandEventArgs)args);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    protected override int CreateChildControls(IEnumerable dataSource, bool dataBinding)
    {
       // here I'm adding some controls like buttons and other

       // Iterate for ItemTemplate
       foreach (object dataItem in dataSource)
       {
         if (ItemTemplate != null)
         {
           // create instance of MyControlItem control
           var item = new MyControlItem(dataItem, count++);
           // instantiate in new item object
           ItemTemplate.InstantiateIn(item);
           // add item to Controls collection
           Controls.Add(item);
           // need to support <%# %> expressions
           item.DataBind();
         }
       }

      // some code here
    }
  }

在.aspx页面:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   // if it's not post back then get the data and assign to MyControl DataSource property
   if(!IsPostBack)
     GetData();
 }    

protected void MyControl1_OnItemCommand(object sender, MyControlItemCommandEventArgs e)
 {
   var x = e.DataItem;  
   // x here is always null;
 }

正如您所看到的,当OnItemCommand事件时我无法获取e.DataItem,因为它始终为null。
我试图删除if(!IsPostBack)中的Page_Load,以便每次分页加载数据源时,但这不对,我应该能够分配数据源,如果它是PostBack,就像在Asp.Net中一样Repeater控制。

任何想法怎么做?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

OnItemCommand事件在回发后引发。此时,如果CompositeDataBoundControl启用了ViewState,它将重新创建子控件而不查询数据库。我会调用CreateChildControls方法,dataBinding设置为falsedataSource将是null对象的可枚举序列,用作实际的占位符数据

您将在任何数据绑定控件中获得相同的行为。如果您使用Repeater尝试相同的操作,则会在e.Item.DataItem事件中看到nullItemCommand