我想使用带有注释@Query的Jpa存储库进行连接查询。
我有两张桌子:
table user
with iduser,user_name
和:
table area
with idarea, area_name and iduser
原生查询是:
SELECT
u.user_name
FROM
user as u
INNER JOIN area as a ON a.iduser = u.iduser
WHERE
a.idarea = 4
现在我有一个表Hibernate实体 用户和区域
所以我尝试使用UserRespository
@Query(SELECT u.userName FROM User u
INNER JOIN Area a ON a.idUser = u.idUser
WHERE
a.idArea = :idArea)
List<User> findByIdarea(@Param("idArea") Long idArea);
日志说:
意外令牌:
请问任何想法?
我的表实体
#User Table
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long idUser;
private String userName;
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="iduser")
public Long getIdUser() {
return idUser;
}
public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
this.idUser = idUser;
}
@Column(name="user_name")
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}
#AREA table
@Entity
@Table(name="area")
public class Area implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long idArea;
private String areaName;
private Long idUser;
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="idarea")
public Long getIdArea() {
return idArea;
}
public void setIdArea(Long idArea) {
this.idArea = idArea;
}
@Column(name="area_name")
public String getAreaName() {
return areaName;
}
public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
this.areaName = areaName;
}
@Column(name="iduser")
public Long getIdUser() {
return idUser;
}
public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
this.idUser = idUser;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:51)
您遇到此问题有两个原因。
在JPQL中执行连接时,必须确保存在尝试连接的实体之间的基础关联。在您的示例中,您缺少User和Area实体之间的关联。为了创建这种关联,我们必须在User类中添加一个Area字段并建立适当的JPA Mapping。我在下面附上了User的来源。 (请注意我将映射移到了字段中)
<强> User.java 强>
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="iduser")
private Long idUser;
@Column(name="user_name")
private String userName;
@OneToOne()
@JoinColumn(name="idarea")
private Area area;
public Long getIdUser() {
return idUser;
}
public void setIdUser(Long idUser) {
this.idUser = idUser;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Area getArea() {
return area;
}
public void setArea(Area area) {
this.area = area;
}
}
建立此关系后,您可以在@Query声明中引用area对象。 @Query注释中指定的查询必须遵循正确的语法,这意味着您应该省略on子句。请参阅以下内容:
@Query("select u.userName from User u inner join u.area ar where ar.idArea = :idArea")
在查看您的问题时,我还将用户和区域实体之间的关系设置为双向。以下是Area实体建立双向关系的来源。
<强> Area.java 强>
@Entity
@Table(name = "area")
public class Area {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name="idarea")
private Long idArea;
@Column(name="area_name")
private String areaName;
@OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="area")
private User user;
public Long getIdArea() {
return idArea;
}
public void setIdArea(Long idArea) {
this.idArea = idArea;
}
public String getAreaName() {
return areaName;
}
public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
this.areaName = areaName;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}