F#支持使用=
运算符和F#集合(例如Set
)的二维数组的结构相等性。但是如何在.NET类HashSet
中使用相同的相等比较?默认情况下,它使用引用相等性,虽然有一个构造函数接受IEqualityComparer<T>
的实例,但我找不到适合二维数组的内置实例。
我看了System.Collections.StructuralComparisons.StructuralEqualityComparer
,但这似乎有两个问题。首先,它不是通用的,其次,它似乎不支持二维数组:
> let xss = Array2D.create 2 2 99;;
> let yss = Array2D.create 2 2 99;;
// `=` operator does what I want
> xss = yss;;
val it : bool = true
// pre-defined StructuralEqualityComparer object doesn't work
> open System.Collections;;
> let comp = StructuralComparisons.StructuralEqualityComparer;;
val comp : IEqualityComparer
> (xss :> IStructuralEquatable).Equals(yss, comp);;
System.ArgumentException: Array was not a one-dimensional array.
at System.Array.GetValue(Int32 index)
at System.Array.System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable.Equals(Object other, IEqualityComparer comparer)
at <StartupCode$FSI_0023>.$FSI_0023.main@()
最终,我想修复以下代码,使其返回1,而不是2:
> let hashset = new Generic.HashSet<int[,]>();;
> hashset.Add xss;;
> hashset.Add yss;;
> hashset.Count;;
val it : int = 2
我对使用Dictionary
的解决方案感到满意,但我认为同样的问题也适用。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
let a = Array2D.create 2 2 99
let b = Array2D.create 2 2 99
let set = System.Collections.Generic.HashSet(HashIdentity.Structural)
set.Add a
set.Add b
printfn "%A" set.Count // 1
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