去掉select select querystring属性/值对，这样varnish就不会改变它们的缓存

Question

我的目标是将某些查询字符串属性及其值“白名单”，这样清漆不会改变网址之间的缓存。

示例：

Url 1: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=google&type=hello  
Url 2: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=yahoo&type=hello  
Url 3: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=yahoo&type=goodbye

在上面的示例中，我想将“utm_code”列入白名单，但不要“输入”。因此，在第一个网址被点击后，我希望varnish将缓存的内容提供给第二个网址。

但是，在第三个url的情况下，属性“type”值不同，因此应该是清漆缓存未命中。

我已经尝试了下面的两种方法（在我现在找不到的drupal帮助文章中找到）似乎不起作用。可能是因为我有正则表达式错误。

# 1. strip out certain querystring values so varnish does not vary cache.
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])utm_(campaign|content|medium|source|term)=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
# get rid of trailing & or ?
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "[\?|&]+$", "");

# 2. strip out certain querystring values so varnish does not vary cache.
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])utm_campaign=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])foo_bar=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])bar_baz=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
# get rid of trailing & or ?
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "[\?|&]+$", "");

Answer 1

我想出来并希望分享。我发现这个代码创建了一个能够满足我需要的子程序。

sub vcl_recv {

    # strip out certain querystring params that varnish should not vary cache by
    call normalize_req_url;

    # snip a bunch of other code
}

sub normalize_req_url {

    # Strip out Google Analytics campaign variables. They are only needed
    # by the javascript running on the page
    # utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, gclid, ...
    if(req.url ~ "(\?|&)(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=") {
        set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=[%.-_A-z0-9]+&?", "");
    }
    set req.url = regsub(req.url, "(\?&?)$", "");
}

Answer 2

RegEx有问题。
我更改了两个regsub调用中使用的RegExes：

sub normalize_req_url {
    # Clean up root URL
    if (req.url ~ "^/(?:\?.*)?$") {
        set req.url = "/";
    }

    # Strip out Google Analytics campaign variables
    # They are only needed by the javascript running on the page
    # utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, gclid, ...
    if (req.url ~ "(\?|&)(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=") {
        set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=[%\._A-z0-9-]+&?", "");
    }
    set req.url = regsub(req.url, "(\?&|\?|&)$", "");
}

第一个更改是“[％。_ A-z0-9-]”部分，因为短划线的功能类似于范围符号，这就是为什么我将它移动到最后，并且应该转义点。

第二个更改不仅是删除剩余网址上的问号，还会删除＆符号或问号和＆符号。

Answer 3

来自https://github.com/mattiasgeniar/varnish-4.0-configuration-templates：

# Some generic URL manipulation, useful for all templates that follow
# First remove the Google Analytics added parameters, useless for our backend
if (req.url ~ "(\?|&)(utm_source|utm_medium|utm_campaign|utm_content|gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl)=") {
  set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "&(utm_source|utm_medium|utm_campaign|utm_content|gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl)=([A-z0-9_\-\.%25]+)", "");
  set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "\?(utm_source|utm_medium|utm_campaign|utm_content|gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl)=([A-z0-9_\-\.%25]+)", "?");
  set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?&", "?");
  set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?$", "");
}

Answer 4

我通过添加对空params的支持并对剩余的params进行排序来改进runamok的回答，这里是我为验证正确性而实现的完整vtc文件。

varnishtest "Test for URL normalization - Varnish 4"

server s1 {
  rxreq
  txresp -hdr "Backend: up" -body "Some content"
} -repeat 11 -start

varnish v1 -vcl+backend {
  import std;

  sub vcl_recv {
    # Strip out marketing variables. They are only needed by
    # the javascript running on the page.
    if (req.url ~ "(\?|&)(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)(=|&|$)") {
      # Process params with value.
      set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=[%.\-_A-z0-9]+&?", "");
      # Process params without value.
      set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|mr:[A-z]+)=?(&|$)", "");
    }
    # Remove trailing '?', '?&'
    set req.url = regsub(req.url, "(\?&?)$", "");
    # Sort query params, also removes trailing '&'
    set req.url = std.querysort(req.url);
  }

  sub vcl_deliver {
    set resp.http.X-Normalized-URL = req.url;
  }
} -start

client c1 {
  # Basic, no params.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # One blacklisted param.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=1"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # One blacklisted param, without value.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Two blacklisted params.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=1&origin=hpg"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Two blacklisted params, one without value
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign&origin=123-abc%20"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Two blacklisted params, both without value
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign&origin="
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Three blacklisted params.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=ABC&origin=hpg&siteurl=br2"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Three blacklisted params, two without value
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=1&origin=&siteurl"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url"

  # Three blacklisted params; one param to keep, with space encoded as +.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?qss=hello+one&utm_campaign=some-value&origin=hpg&siteurl=br2"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url?qss=hello+one"

  # Three blacklisted params; one param to keep, with space encoded as %20, passed in-between blacklisted ones.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=1&qss=hello%20one&origin=hpg&siteurl=br2"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url?qss=hello%20one"

  # Three blacklisted params; three params to keep.
  txreq -url "/test/some-url?utm_campaign=a-value&qss=hello+one&origin=hpg&siteurl=br2&keep2=abc&keep1"
  rxresp
  expect resp.http.X-Normalized-URL == "/test/some-url?keep1&keep2=abc&qss=hello+one"
} -run

varnish v1 -expect client_req == 11

Answer 5

您想要删除utm_code，但它不在您正在使用的任何正则表达式中。

试试这个：

# Strip out specific utm_ values from request URL query parameters
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])utm_(campaign|content|medium|source|term|code)=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
# get rid of trailing & or ?
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "[\?|&]+$", "");

或者，如果您要删除以utm_开头的所有网址参数，您可以选择：

# Strip out ALL utm_ values from request URL query parameters
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "([\?|&])utm_(\w+)=[^&\s]*&?", "\1");
# get rid of trailing & or ?
set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "[\?|&]+$", "");

Answer 6

runamok的副本，但我在我的参数中得到了+而不是％20，所以我将其添加到我的正则表达式

sub vcl_recv {
    # strip out certain querystring params that varnish should not vary cache by
    call normalize_req_url;
    # snip a bunch of other code
}
sub normalize_req_url {
    # Strip out Google Analytics campaign variables.
    # I allso stribe facebook local that are use for facebook javascript.
    # They are only neededby the javascript running on the page
    # utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, gclid, ...
    if(req.url ~ "(\?|&)(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|fb_local|mr:[A-z]+)=") {
        set req.url = regsuball(req.url, "(gclid|cx|ie|cof|siteurl|zanpid|origin|utm_[a-z]+|fb_local|mr:[A-z]+)=[%.+-_A-z0-9]+&?", "");
    }
    set req.url = regsub(req.url, "(\?&?)$", "");
}

Answer 7

你们有人试试这个吗？ https://github.com/Dridi/libvmod-querystring

实施例
set req.url = querystring.regfilter（req.url，＆＃34; utm _。*＆＃34;）;