将特定表列导出到Excel

时间:2012-10-30 15:22:12

标签: php sql database excel

我正在尝试将特定的列数据(例如,票证号,公司/客户名称,问题主题,关闭日期)从我的SQL数据库表导出到Excel(.xls),我已编写代码,但它正在导出我的整个数据库表。 (见下面的代码)

需要导出的特定列数据:

  • ticketID
  • 名称
  • 公司
  • 受试者
  • 关闭

还有什么方法可以添加仅导出特定范围的功能(即2012年10月1日至2012年10月31日的日期范围)?

<?PHP //EDIT YOUR MySQL Connection Info: $DB_Server = "localhost"; //your MySQL Server $DB_Username = "root"; //your MySQL User Name $DB_Password = ""; //your MySQL Password $DB_DBName = "my_databse"; //your MySQL Database Name $DB_TBLName = "my_table"; //your MySQL Table Name //$DB_TBLName, $DB_DBName, may also be commented out & passed to the browser //as parameters in a query string, so that this code may be easily reused for //any MySQL table or any MySQL database on your server //DEFINE SQL QUERY: //edit this to suit your needs $sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName"; //Optional: print out title to top of Excel or Word file with Timestamp //for when file was generated: //set $Use_Titel = 1 to generate title, 0 not to use title $Use_Title = 1; //define date for title: EDIT this to create the time-format you need $now_date = DATE('m-d-Y H:i'); //define title for .doc or .xls file: EDIT this if you want $title = "Dump For Table $DB_TBLName from Database $DB_DBName on $now_date"; /* Leave the connection info below as it is: just edit the above. (Editing of code past this point recommended only for advanced users.) */ //create MySQL connection $Connect = @MYSQL_CONNECT($DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password) or DIE("Couldn't connect to MySQL:<br>" . MYSQL_ERROR() . "<br>" . MYSQL_ERRNO()); //select database $Db = @MYSQL_SELECT_DB($DB_DBName, $Connect) or DIE("Couldn't select database:<br>" . MYSQL_ERROR(). "<br>" . MYSQL_ERRNO()); //execute query $result = @MYSQL_QUERY($sql,$Connect) or DIE("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . MYSQL_ERROR(). "<br>" . MYSQL_ERRNO()); //if this parameter is included ($w=1), file returned will be in word format ('.doc') //if parameter is not included, file returned will be in excel format ('.xls') IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) { $file_type = "msword"; $file_ending = "doc"; }ELSE { $file_type = "vnd.ms-excel"; $file_ending = "xls"; } //header info for browser: determines file type ('.doc' or '.xls') HEADER("Content-Type: application/$file_type"); HEADER("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=MDT_DB_$now_date.$file_ending"); HEADER("Pragma: no-cache"); HEADER("Expires: 0"); /* Start of Formatting for Word or Excel */ IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) //check for $w again { /* FORMATTING FOR WORD DOCUMENTS ('.doc') */ //create title with timestamp: IF ($Use_Title == 1) { ECHO("$title\n\n"); } //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) $sep = "\n"; //new line character WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) { //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa $schema_insert = ""; FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) { //define field names $field_name = MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$j); //will show name of fields $schema_insert .= "$field_name:\t"; IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) { $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; } ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") { $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; } ELSE { $schema_insert .= "".$sep; } } $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); $schema_insert .= "\t"; PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); //end of each mysql row //creates line to separate data from each MySQL table row PRINT "\n----------------------------------------------------\n"; } }ELSE{ /* FORMATTING FOR EXCEL DOCUMENTS ('.xls') */ //create title with timestamp: IF ($Use_Title == 1) { ECHO("$title\n"); } //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) $sep = "\t"; //tabbed character //start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields FOR ($i = 0; $i < MYSQL_NUM_FIELDS($result); $i++) { ECHO MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$i) . "\t"; } PRINT("\n"); //end of printing column names //start while loop to get data WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) { //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa $schema_insert = ""; FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) { IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; ELSE $schema_insert .= "".$sep; } $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); //following fix suggested by Josue (thanks, Josue!) //this corrects output in excel when table fields contain \n or \r //these two characters are now replaced with a space $schema_insert = PREG_REPLACE("/\r\n|\n\r|\n|\r/", " ", $schema_insert); $schema_insert .= "\t"; PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); PRINT "\n"; } } ?>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

更改SQL:

//DEFINE SQL QUERY:
//edit this to suit your needs
$sql = "Select ticketID, name, company, subject, closed  from $DB_TBLName";