我正在尝试制作一个程序,它将多边形输出到桌面以获得简单的动画。我目前遇到的问题是动画获得“洋葱”效果,因为桌面不刷新。我已经搜索了一种刷新桌面的方法,但因为它是一个动画,所以没有一个解决方案可以足够快地刷新它。以下是我的代码示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <Shlobj.h>
int main() {
//start ambrose
POINT amby[5];
POINT pos;
/* hide console window */
ShowWindow(FindWindowA("ConsoleWindowClass", NULL), false);
/* Calling GetDC with argument 0 retrieves the desktop's DC */
HDC hDC_Desktop = GetDC(0);
//This is just an example of what I am doing
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
pos.x = 600+sin(double(i)/50)*200;
pos.y = 500+cos(double(i)/50)*200;
amby[0].x = -10+pos.x;
amby[0].y = -10+pos.y;
amby[1].x = -50+pos.x;
amby[1].y = -50+pos.y;
amby[2].x = 50+pos.x;
amby[2].y = -50+pos.y;
Polygon(hDC_Desktop,amby, 3);
Sleep(10);
}
//The method I was trying before that didn't work VVVVV
//LPITEMIDLIST pidl;
//SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL,CSIDL_DESKTOP,&pidl);
//SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED,SHCNF_IDLIST,pidl,0);
return 0;
}
由于
我尝试过使用invalidateRect:
...
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
pos.x = 600+sin(double(i)/50)*200;
pos.y = 500+cos(double(i)/50)*200;
amby[0].x = -10+pos.x;
amby[0].y = -10+pos.y;
amby[1].x = -50+pos.x;
amby[1].y = -50+pos.y;
amby[2].x = 50+pos.x;
amby[2].y = -50+pos.y;
Polygon(hDC_Desktop,amby, 3);
InvalidateRect(GetDesktopWindow(),NULL, true);
Sleep(10);
}
...
我想知道是否还有调用WM_ERASEBKGND或WM_DISPLAYCHANGE来强制进行更改。有谁知道是否有办法打电话给这些?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不确定你想要实现的目标。让我回答洋葱效应的问题。擦除前一次迭代中绘制的内容的快速而肮脏的解决方案可能是使用XOR模式绘制,但解决方案有一些缺点,如闪烁和颜色可能是任意的。解决这两个缺点的适当解决方案是在内存DC和BitBlt中完成相同的绘图。
快速而肮脏的解决方案的代码是 -
SetROP2(hDC_Desktop,R2_XORPEN);
//This is just an example of what I am doing
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if(i!=0)
{
pos.x = 600+sin(double(i-1)/50)*200;
pos.y = 500+cos(double(i-1)/50)*200;
amby[0].x = -10+pos.x;
amby[0].y = -10+pos.y;
amby[1].x = -50+pos.x;
amby[1].y = -50+pos.y;
amby[2].x = 50+pos.x;
amby[2].y = -50+pos.y;
Polygon(hDC_Desktop,amby, 3);
}
pos.x = 600+sin(double(i)/50)*200;
pos.y = 500+cos(double(i)/50)*200;
amby[0].x = -10+pos.x;
amby[0].y = -10+pos.y;
amby[1].x = -50+pos.x;
amby[1].y = -50+pos.y;
amby[2].x = 50+pos.x;
amby[2].y = -50+pos.y;
Polygon(hDC_Desktop,amby, 3);
Sleep(10);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
有一个简单的解决方案,那就是不在桌面上实际绘制。而是创建一个透明全屏窗口。由于它是透明的,因此您未绘制的任何像素都将显示下方的桌面。因此,只有多边形像素才会隐藏底层桌面。
因此,桌面窗口永远不需要被无效或重新绘制等。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用透明的。
class COverlayWnd : public CWnd
{
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(COverlayWnd)
public:
COverlayWnd();
virtual ~COverlayWnd();
protected:
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
// OverlayWnd.cpp : implementation file
//
实施。如果您希望动画在整个桌面上运行,只需移动窗口即可。
#include "stdafx.h"
// COverlayWnd
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(COverlayWnd, CWnd)
COverlayWnd::COverlayWnd()
{
}
COverlayWnd::~COverlayWnd()
{
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(COverlayWnd, CWnd)
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void COverlayWnd::OnPaint()
{
CPaintDC dc(this);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect( &rect );
dc.FillSolidRect(&rect, RGB(1,1,1));
//paint other stuff that don't have RGB(1,1,1)
}
int COverlayWnd::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
BOOL bRet = 0;
bRet = ModifyStyleEx(0,WS_EX_LAYERED|WS_EX_TRANSPARENT);
bRet = ModifyStyle(DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_FIXEDSYS | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU,0);
bRet = ModifyStyle(WS_POPUP,0);
bRet = SetLayeredWindowAttributes(RGB(1,1,1),0,LWA_COLORKEY);
//the RGB(1,1,1) is the transparent color
ASSERT(bRet);
//this->EnableWindow(FALSE);
return 0;
}