我有一个更新部分用户界面的方法。调用此方法后,我希望整个程序休眠1秒钟。我不希望在此期间运行任何代码,只需暂停整个执行。实现这一目标的最佳方式是什么?
我的理由是这样,我正在更新GUI,我希望用户在下一次更改之前看到更改。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您希望更新间隔,则最好使用javax.swing.Timer
之类的内容。这将允许安排定期更新,而不会导致UI看起来像崩溃/挂起。
此示例将每250毫秒更新一次UI
public class TestTimerUpdate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTimerUpdate();
}
public TestTimerUpdate() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TimerPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
protected class TimerPane extends JPanel {
private int updates = 0;
public TimerPane() {
Timer timer = new Timer(250, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updates++;
repaint();
}
});
timer.setRepeats(true);
timer.setCoalesce(true);
timer.start();
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
String text = "I've being updated " + Integer.toString(updates) + " times";
FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
int x = (getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text)) / 2;
int y = ((getHeight() - fm.getHeight()) / 2) + fm.getAscent();
g2d.drawString(text, x, y);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
您还可以查看展示相同想法的How can I make a clock tick?