Java 2D数组越界错误

时间:2012-10-29 22:24:32

标签: java arrays

我正在编写一个处理2D数组的程序,根据周围的元素进行计算,然后创建一个新的数组。首先,我创建了一个简单的java程序来测试不同的情况。我想正确处理元素是否在数组的边缘,如果是这样,设置"up, down, left, or right"等于该元素。我的测试程序适用于位于顶部,左侧或非边缘的元素,但不适用于底部或右侧。这是我目前的代码:

public class ArrayTest 
{ 
   public static void buildE(int[][] array, int y, int x)
   {
      int up; 
      int down; 
      int left;
      int right; 

      //if element is on the top left
      if (y == 0 && x == 0)
      {
         up = array[y][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x];
         right = array[y][x + 1];
      }

      //if element is on bottom right
      else if (y == array.length && x == array.length)
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x];
      }

      //if element is on top right
      else if(y == 0 && x == array.length)
      {
         up = array[y][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x];
      }

      //if element is on bottom left
      else if (y == array.length && x == 0)
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y][x];
         left = array[y][x];
         right = array[y][x + 1];
      }

      //if element is on top 
      else if (y == 0) 
      { 
         up = array[y][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x + 1];
      }  

      //if element is on left
      else if (x == 0)
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x];
         right = array[y][x + 1];
      }

      //if element is on bottom
      else if(y == array.length)
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x + 1];
      }

      //if element is on right
      else if (x == array.length)
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x];
      }

      //if element is not on an edge 
      else
      {
         up = array[y - 1][x];
         down = array[y + 1][x];
         left = array[y][x - 1];
         right = array[y][x + 1];   
      }

      System.out.println();
      System.out.print("#####################################");
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("Array Element: " + array[y][x]);
      System.out.println("Up: " + up);
      System.out.println("Down: " + down);
      System.out.println("Left: " + left);
      System.out.println("Right: " + right);
   }

   public static void outputArray(int[][] array)
   {
      for(int row = 0; row < array.length; row ++)
      {
         for (int column = 0; column < array[row].length; column++)
            System.out.printf("%d ", array[row][column]);
         System.out.println();
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      int [][] myArray = {{1, 12, 13, 14, 15}, {2, 22, 23, 24, 25},
         {3, 32, 33, 34, 35}, {4, 42, 43, 44, 45}, {5, 52, 53, 54, 55}};
      outputArray(myArray);
      buildE(myArray, 4, 0);
   }
}

此外,如果我设置y = 4,则无法将其识别为myArray.length。但是,如果我迭代到array.length,我认为这不会成为我实际程序中的问题。任何帮助将非常感激!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

数组索引从0开始,如果你的数组的长度是5,那么最后的elemnt将在第4个索引处访问。在你的代码中

  else if (y == array.length && x == array.length)
{

    up = array[y - 1][x];//Exception here
    down = array[y][x];
    left = array[y][x - 1];
    right = array[y][x];

}

将其更改为:

 else if (y == array.length-1 && x == array.length-1)
    {

        up = array[y - 1][x];
        down = array[y][x];
        left = array[y][x - 1];
        right = array[y][x];

    }

在其他地方采用相同的方法if。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

当您使用y = 4调用方法并输入

// if element is on left
else if (x == 0) {
    up = array[y - 1][x];
    down = array[y + 1][x];
    left = array[y][x];
    right = array[y][x + 1];
}

然后你实际上在底线上留下了。所以你不能“失败”。在这种情况下,这会导致异常。您可以将其更改为

// if element is on left and not on bottom line
else if (y < array.length && x == 0) {