我正在编写一个处理2D数组的程序,根据周围的元素进行计算,然后创建一个新的数组。首先,我创建了一个简单的java程序来测试不同的情况。我想正确处理元素是否在数组的边缘,如果是这样,设置"up, down, left, or right"
等于该元素。我的测试程序适用于位于顶部,左侧或非边缘的元素,但不适用于底部或右侧。这是我目前的代码:
public class ArrayTest
{
public static void buildE(int[][] array, int y, int x)
{
int up;
int down;
int left;
int right;
//if element is on the top left
if (y == 0 && x == 0)
{
up = array[y][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
//if element is on bottom right
else if (y == array.length && x == array.length)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x];
}
//if element is on top right
else if(y == 0 && x == array.length)
{
up = array[y][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x];
}
//if element is on bottom left
else if (y == array.length && x == 0)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y][x];
left = array[y][x];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
//if element is on top
else if (y == 0)
{
up = array[y][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
//if element is on left
else if (x == 0)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
//if element is on bottom
else if(y == array.length)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
//if element is on right
else if (x == array.length)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x];
}
//if element is not on an edge
else
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("#####################################");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Array Element: " + array[y][x]);
System.out.println("Up: " + up);
System.out.println("Down: " + down);
System.out.println("Left: " + left);
System.out.println("Right: " + right);
}
public static void outputArray(int[][] array)
{
for(int row = 0; row < array.length; row ++)
{
for (int column = 0; column < array[row].length; column++)
System.out.printf("%d ", array[row][column]);
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int [][] myArray = {{1, 12, 13, 14, 15}, {2, 22, 23, 24, 25},
{3, 32, 33, 34, 35}, {4, 42, 43, 44, 45}, {5, 52, 53, 54, 55}};
outputArray(myArray);
buildE(myArray, 4, 0);
}
}
此外,如果我设置y = 4
,则无法将其识别为myArray.length
。但是,如果我迭代到array.length
,我认为这不会成为我实际程序中的问题。任何帮助将非常感激!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
数组索引从0开始,如果你的数组的长度是5,那么最后的elemnt将在第4个索引处访问。在你的代码中
else if (y == array.length && x == array.length)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];//Exception here
down = array[y][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x];
}
将其更改为:
else if (y == array.length-1 && x == array.length-1)
{
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y][x];
left = array[y][x - 1];
right = array[y][x];
}
在其他地方采用相同的方法if。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当您使用y = 4调用方法并输入
时// if element is on left
else if (x == 0) {
up = array[y - 1][x];
down = array[y + 1][x];
left = array[y][x];
right = array[y][x + 1];
}
然后你实际上在底线上留下了和。所以你不能“失败”。在这种情况下,这会导致异常。您可以将其更改为
// if element is on left and not on bottom line
else if (y < array.length && x == 0) {