好吧所以我尝试将下面的语句转换为返回finalString
的return语句,但它始终告诉我,即使我确实返回finalString
“这句话
必须返回一个String类型的变量“。我已经尝试将return finalString
放在for语句中的每个if语句中,但它不起作用。我非常感谢任何帮助或建议。
[更新代码]仍然无法正常工作。 finalString值不会被修改
if语句,这正是我想要的。我想也许finalString值不会通过if语句?
[代码]
import java.util.Scanner;
public class pLat//pig latin program
{
/**
* Method to test whether a character is a letter or not.
* @param c The character to test
* @return True if it's a letter
*/
private static boolean isLetter(char c) {
return ( (c >='A' && c <='Z') || (c >='a' && c <='z') );
}
///////////////////////////////////////////
private static String output(String input)//processes the word using basic rules including the q and u rule
{
//the string that will hold the value of the word entered by the user
char s;//the first character of the string
char m;
int l = input.length();//determines the length of the string
String endString;
String startString;
String finalString = ""; //the final output
String mtr;
String lowercase;//the entered string all converted to lowercase
for(int k =0;k<l;k++)//checks all letters in order to see which is a vowel
{
s = input.charAt(k);
if(s == 'q'|| s=='Q' && input.charAt(k+1)=='u')//if the first vowel is a "u" and the letter before it is a "q"
{
endString = input.substring(0,k+2);//makes the endString also include u
endString = endString +"ay";
startString = input.substring(k+2,l);
finalString = startString + endString;
//System.out.println(finalString);
return finalString;
}
if(s=='a'||s=='e'||s=='i'||s=='o'||s=='u'||s=='A'||s=='E'||s=='I'||s=='O'||s=='U'||s=='y'||s=='Y')//if its a vowel or "y" than executes commands below
{
endString = input.substring(0, k);//gets the letters before the vowel
endString = endString + "ay";
startString = input.substring(k,l);//gets the letters after the vowel
finalString = startString + endString;
//System.out.println(finalString);//prints the final result which is the combination of startString with endString
//stops code after doing the above
return finalString;
}
else if(k==l-1)//if its the end of the word
{
finalString = "ERROR";
return finalString;
}
}
System.out.println(finalString);
return finalString;
}///////////////////////////////////
// public static void process(String input)//will take care of the punctuation
// {
// String latin = "";
// int i = 0;
// while (i<input.length()) {
//
// // Takes care of punctuation and spaces
// while (i<input.length() && !isLetter(input.charAt(i))) {
// latin = latin + input.charAt(i);
// i++;
// }
// latin = latin + output(input);
// System.out.println(latin);
// }
//
// }
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str;//this will be the input string by the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//this scanner will register the input value
System.out.println("Enter a Word: ");
str = scanner.next();//stores the input string
output(str);//outputs it using basic gramatical rules
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的方法中的每个return
本地块都应该有一个top-level
语句。如果您没有,那么在该顶级块内的每个return
中都有一个block
语句。等等。
让我们考虑一组 if - else if - else
中最简单的情况: -
您需要从每个if
或else
块中返回字符串,因为只会执行其中一个。所以,如果你错过了其中一个中的return语句,那么很可能在执行block
时,肯定会错过return语句。如果您在method
所以,基本上,你的return语句必须出现在每个块中,其执行不需要执行任何其他块,如果这些块涵盖条件可能具有的所有可能性,那么你不需要返回街区外的声明。因为其中一个块肯定会执行。
另外,如果那些blocks
未涵盖特定条件(like if you are not having an
其他for a set of if-else-if)
的所有可能性,那么您必须在这些块之外添加return
语句。因为,如果这些块都不执行,那么method
将错过return语句。
所以,例如您可以看到以下代码集,涵盖最可能的可能性: -
public String returnString() {
if (..) {
return "someString";
} else if (...) {
return "someString";
} else {
return "someOtherString";
}
// return statement here is not needed. Because at least `else` will execute
}
因此,if
,else if
或else
中至少有一个将始终执行。因此,您可以在其中添加return语句,并将return语句保留在这些块之外。
但是,如果您的上一个else
块是else if
,那么blocks
可能无法执行。在这种情况下,您必须在这些块之后放置一个return语句。
public String returnString() {
if (..) {
return "someString";
} else if (...) {
return "someString";
} else if (...){
return "someOtherString";
}
// return statement here is needed.
// Because its possible that none of the blocks in `if-else` set get executed.
}
另一种可能性是,您可以将return value
存储在某个局部变量中,而不是从每个块返回,并在所有块的末尾返回value
局部变量作为你方法中的最后一个陈述。
public String returnString() {
int returnValue = 0;
if (..) { returnValue = someValue; }
else if(...) { returnValue = someOtherValue; }
return returnValue;
}
注意: - 您可以使用代码中的最后一种方式,因为您将return value
存储在finalString
中。所以,只需在方法的最后一行返回该字符串。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
private static String output(String input)//processes the word using basic rules including the q and u rule
{
//the string that will hold the value of the word entered by the user
char s;//the first character of the string
char m;
int l = input.length();//determines the length of the string
String endString;
String startString;
String finalString;//the final output
String mtr;
String lowercase;//the entered string all converted to lowercase
for(int k =0;k<l;k++)//checks all letters in order to see which is a vowel
{
s = input.charAt(k);
if(s == 'q'|| s=='Q' && input.charAt(k+1)=='u')//if the first vowel is a "u" and the letter before it is a "q"
{
endString = input.substring(0,k+2);//makes the endString also include u
endString = endString +"ay";
startString = input.substring(k+2,l);
finalString = startString + endString;
System.out.println(finalString);
break;
}
if(s=='a'||s=='e'||s=='i'||s=='o'||s=='u'||s=='A'||s=='E'||s=='I'||s=='O'||s=='U'||s=='y'||s=='Y')//if its a vowel or "y" than executes commands below
{
endString = input.substring(0, k);//gets the letters before the vowel
endString = endString + "ay";
startString = input.substring(k,l);//gets the letters after the vowel
finalString = startString + endString;
System.out.println(finalString);//prints the final result which is the combination of startString with endString
break;//stops code after doing the above
}
else if(k==l-1)//if its the end of the word
{
System.out.println("ERROR");
break;
}
}
return finalString;
}
下面。试试这个: - /
我不知道你要做什么。如果您突破循环,则会超出for()
或while()
或do..while()
循环,这几乎就是您案例中方法的结束。我将返回的finalString放在那里,并将方法output
的返回类型从void
更改为String
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对不起,这不是一个真正的答案,Rohit Jain很好地解释了为什么你的代码不起作用。从那里你应该能够弄明白。
查看你的代码让我感到震惊的是,这段代码远比它需要的复杂得多。当我粘贴你的代码时,我的IDE(Eclipse)会警告我有关未使用的变量。正如你的情况所说,复杂的代码是导致问题的原因。
我认为在你的情况下,一点点重构可以提供帮助。而且你没有问题。为了帮助您入门,请尝试将查找切割位置的问题分为两部分和实际切割。这应该有所帮助。也许是这样的:
private static int firstVowel(String input) {
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char aChar = input.charAt(i);
if ("aeiouyAEIOUY".indexOf(aChar) >= 0) {
if (aChar == 'u' && i > 0 && Character.toLowerCase(input.charAt(i-1)) == 'q') {
return i-1;
}
// else
return i;
}
}
// if we get here no vowel was found
return -1;
}
// /////////////////////////////////////////
private static String output(String input)
{
int firstVowel = firstVowel(input);
if (firstVowel < 0) {
return "ERROR";
}
// else
String start = input.substring(firstVowel);
String end = input.substring(0, firstVowel) + "ay";
return start + end;
}// /////////////////////////////////
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str;// this will be the input string by the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);// this scanner will register
// the input value
System.out.println("Enter a Word: ");
str = scanner.next();// stores the input string
System.out.println(output(str));// outputs it using basic gramatical rules
}