MySQL Transactional删除和Java

时间:2012-10-29 12:45:24

标签: java mysql transactions foreign-keys constraints

我有这样的表:

Table A:  
`id | name`

Table B:  
`id | A_id | ....`  

A_id is a foreign key to Table A, the Engine is InnoDB

这是失败的代码:

    String[] cleanupQueries = new String[] { "DELETE FROM B WHERE A_id = (SELECT id FROM A WHERE name = 'test')",
                                            "DELETE FROM A WHERE name = 'test'" };

    Connection connection;
    try {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(getConnectionString());
        connection.setAutoCommit(false);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Error establishing a database connection!");
    }

    try {
        for(String cleanupQuery : cleanupQueries) {
            PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(cleanupQuery);
            statement.executeUpdate(); //FAILS WHEN EXECUTING THE SECOND QUERY
        }
    } catch(SQLException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Error while executing the queries in the transactional context!");
    }

    try {
        connection.commit();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        rollback(connection);
        throw new RuntimeException("Error while comitting!");
    }

我得到的例外是: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails ('DATABASE/TABLE', CONSTRAINT 'FK_B_A' FOREIGN KEY ('FK_A') REFERENCES 'A' ('ID') ON DEL)

数据库不允许我删除A,但仍有B,但第一个查询删除了所有B的。我想删除所有B和他们完全引用的A.

我不想更改表以进行级联删除。我该怎么做以使代码工作?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

错误原因是

外键引用了表A id,因此如果要删除F_Key,首先应删除该外键的子引用值,然后才能删除父键。

如果我错了,请纠正我。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

删除外键约束时,只需添加级联为true。删除原始父条目时,将自动删除子表条目。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

尝试:

"DELETE FROM B WHERE A_id = (SELECT id FROM A WHERE name IN 'test')"

答案 3 :(得分:0)

由于在同一事务中删除了子行,因此删除的行仍然可见,因此无法删除父行。 这可能是因为连接上的事务隔离设置。我会尝试不同的级别,看看哪一个允许它。