MySQL多次计数

Question

我有下表：

+----+----------+------------+
| id | drink    | gender     |
+----+----------+------------+
|  1 | Beer     | m          |
|  2 | Milk     | f          |
|  3 | Milk     | f          |
|  4 | Tea      | m          |
+----+----------+------------+

现在我想知道哪种性别更喜欢哪种饮料。结果应如下所示：

+-------+-------+--------+
| drink | fem   | male   |
+-------+-------+--------+
|  Beer | 0     | 1      |
|  Milk | 2     | 0      |
|  Tea  | 0     | 1      |
+----+----------+--------+

有人有想法吗？

提前感谢您的建议。

Answer 1

SELECT drink,
       SUM(CASE WHEN gender = 'f' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) fem,
       SUM(CASE WHEN gender = 'm' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) male
FROM tableName
GROUP BY drink

SQLFiddle Demo

上面的查询可以进一步转换为预备语句。这很有用，例如，如果您设法为性别添加其他值（例如。u为男女皆宜）而不修改原始查询。例如，

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'SUM(case when gender = ''',
      gender,
      ''' then 1 ELSE 0 end) AS ',
      gender
    )
  ) INTO @sql
FROM tableName;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT drink, ', @sql, ' 
                   FROM tableName 
                   GROUP BY drink');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

SQLFiddle Demo