Console.WriteLine("Enter the cost of the item");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
double price = Convert.ToDouble(input);
您好,我希望禁用键盘按钮,A-Z,支架,问号等。我想要它,如果你输入它,它将不会出现在控制台中。我只希望数字1-9出现。这是在C#Console应用程序中。谢谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:14)
试试此代码段
string _val = "";
Console.Write("Enter your value: ");
ConsoleKeyInfo key;
do
{
key = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace)
{
double val = 0;
bool _x = double.TryParse(key.KeyChar.ToString(), out val);
if (_x)
{
_val += key.KeyChar;
Console.Write(key.KeyChar);
}
}
else
{
if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && _val.Length > 0)
{
_val = _val.Substring(0, (_val.Length - 1));
Console.Write("\b \b");
}
}
}
// Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("The Value You entered is : " + _val);
Console.ReadKey();
答案 1 :(得分:3)
This MSDN article解释了如何在控制台窗口中一次读取一个字符。使用Char.IsNumber()方法测试每个字符的输入,并拒绝那些未通过测试的字符。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是一种方法。如果你刚刚开始使用C#,这可能有点过头了,因为它使用了该语言的一些更高级的方面。无论如何,我希望你觉得它很有趣。
它有一些不错的功能:
ReadKeys
方法采用任意函数来测试到目前为止字符串是否有效。这样,只要您想要从键盘输入过滤输入(例如字母或数字但没有标点符号),就可以轻松重复使用。
它应该处理你抛出的任何可以被解释为双精度的东西,例如: “-123.4E77”。
然而,与John Woo的回答不同,它不处理退格。
以下是代码:
using System;
public static class ConsoleExtensions
{
public static void Main()
{
string entry = ConsoleExtensions.ReadKeys(
s => { StringToDouble(s) /* might throw */; return true; });
double result = StringToDouble(entry);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Result was {0}", result);
}
public static double StringToDouble(string s)
{
try
{
return double.Parse(s);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
// handle trailing E and +/- signs
return double.Parse(s + '0');
}
// anything else will be thrown as an exception
}
public static string ReadKeys(Predicate<string> check)
{
string valid = string.Empty;
while (true)
{
ConsoleKeyInfo key = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter)
{
return valid;
}
bool isValid = false;
char keyChar = key.KeyChar;
string candidate = valid + keyChar;
try
{
isValid = check(candidate);
}
catch (Exception)
{
// if this raises any sort of exception then the key wasn't valid
// one of the rare cases when catching Exception is reasonable
// (since we really don't care what type it was)
}
if (isValid)
{
Console.Write(keyChar);
valid = candidate;
}
}
}
}
您还可以实现一个返回IsStringOrDouble
而不是抛出异常的false
函数,但我将其留作练习。
另一种可以扩展的方法是ReadKeys
采用两个Predicate<string>
参数:一个用于确定子字符串是表示有效条目的开头还是第二个表示它是否完整。通过这种方式,我们可以允许按键提供,但不允许 Enter 键,直到输入完成。这对于您希望确保某种强度的密码输入或“是”/“否”输入等内容非常有用。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
此代码允许您:
这意味着你无法写出如下内容:&#34; 00000.5&#34;或&#34; 0000 ...- 5&#34;。
class Program
{
static string backValue = "";
static double value;
static ConsoleKeyInfo inputKey;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Title = "";
Console.Write("Enter your value: ");
do
{
inputKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (char.IsDigit(inputKey.KeyChar))
{
if (inputKey.KeyChar == '0')
{
if (!backValue.StartsWith("0") || backValue.Contains('.'))
Write();
}
else
Write();
}
if (inputKey.KeyChar == '-' && backValue.Length == 0 ||
inputKey.KeyChar == '.' && !backValue.Contains(inputKey.KeyChar) &&
backValue.Length > 0)
Write();
if (inputKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && backValue.Length > 0)
{
backValue = backValue.Substring(0, backValue.Length - 1);
Console.Write("\b \b");
}
} while (inputKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter); //Loop until Enter key not pressed
if (double.TryParse(backValue, out value))
Console.Write("\n{0}^2 = {1}", value, Math.Pow(value, 2));
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Write()
{
backValue += inputKey.KeyChar;
Console.Write(inputKey.KeyChar);
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
一段时间后,我得到了一个很短的解决方案:
double number;
Console.Write("Enter the cost of the item: ");
while (!double.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out number))
{
Console.Write("This is not valid input. Please enter an integer value: ");
}
Console.Write("The item cost is: {0}", number);
再见!
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
string input;
double price;
bool result = false;
while ( result == false )
{
Console.Write ("\n Enter the cost of the item : ");
input = Console.ReadLine ();
result = double.TryParse (input, out price);
if ( result == false )
{
Console.Write ("\n Please Enter Numbers Only.");
}
else
{
Console.Write ("\n cost of the item : {0} \n ", price);
break;
}
}