我需要在将请求发送到后端服务器之前对其进行签名。但是私钥是给我的。所以我需要导入它然后用它来签名。我可以导入和登录,但该数据与使用openssl签名时获得的数据不同。我知道它做错了,因为当我导入公钥时,我也无法验证它。如果有一种方法可以避免导入到钥匙串,那也会很棒。 几天来一直在努力工作,这对我们来说是一项很高的工作。请有人帮忙。
- (SecKeyRef) getPrivateKey {
//RSA KEY BELOW IS DUMMY.
key = @"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nORtMei3ImKI2ZKI636I4+uNCwFfZv9pyJzXyfr1ZNo7iaiW7A0NjLxikNxrWpr/M\n6HD8B2j/CSjRPW3bhsgDXAx/AI1aSfJFxazjiTxx2Lk2Ke3jbhE=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
NSString * tag = @"adpPrivateKey";
NSString *s_key = [NSString string];
NSArray *a_key = [key componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
BOOL f_key = FALSE;
for (NSString *a_line in a_key) {
if ([a_line isEqualToString:@"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"]) {
f_key = TRUE;
}
else if ([a_line isEqualToString:@"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"]) {
f_key = FALSE;
}
else if (f_key) {
s_key = [s_key stringByAppendingString:a_line];
}
}
if (s_key.length == 0) return(nil);
// This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
NSData *d_key = [NSData dataFromBase64String:s_key];
if(d_key == nil) return nil;
NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];
// Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
NSMutableDictionary *privateKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[privateKey setObject:(id) kSecClassKey forKey:(id)kSecClass];
[privateKey setObject:(id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[privateKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)privateKey);
CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
// Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
[privateKey setObject:d_key forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey setObject:(id) kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate forKey:(id)
kSecAttrKeyClass];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(id)
kSecReturnPersistentRef];
OSStatus secStatus = SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, &persistKey);
if (persistKey != nil) CFRelease(persistKey);
if ((secStatus != noErr) && (secStatus != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
[privateKey release];
return(nil);
}
// Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(id)kSecReturnRef
];
[privateKey setObject:(id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(id)kSecAttrKeyType];
secStatus = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)privateKey,
(CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
if(secStatus != noErr)
return nil;
[privateKey release];
return keyRef;
}
以下代码用于签名。部分代码来自Apple示例(http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#samplecode/CryptoExercise/Listings/Classes_SecKeyWrapper_m.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS40008019-Classes_SecKeyWrapper_m-DontLinkElementID_17)
- (NSData *)getSignatureBytes:(NSString *)plainText {
OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr;
NSData * signedHash = nil;
uint8_t * signedHashBytes = NULL;
size_t signedHashBytesSize = 0;
SecKeyRef privateKey = NULL;
privateKey = [self getPrivateKey];
signedHashBytesSize = SecKeyGetBlockSize(privateKey);
//Create a SHA Encoded
NSString * shaEncoded = [self sha256:plainText];
NSLog(@"%@", shaEncoded);
// Malloc a buffer to hold signature.
signedHashBytes = malloc( signedHashBytesSize * sizeof(uint8_t) );
memset((void *)signedHashBytes, 0x0, signedHashBytesSize);
NSData *inputData = [self getHashBytes:[plainText dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
int bytesLengthUINT8 = [inputData length];
sanityCheck = SecKeyRawSign ( privateKey, kSecPaddingPKCS1, (const uint8_t *)inputData, CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,(uint8_t *)signedHashBytes, &signedHashBytesSize);
if(sanityCheck != noErr)
return nil;
signedHash = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)signedHashBytes length:(NSUInteger)signedHashBytesSize];
NSString *string = [signedHash base64EncodedString];
NSLog(@"%@", string);
if (signedHashBytes) free(signedHashBytes);
return signedHash;
}
我使用http://blog.flirble.org/2011/01/05/rsa-public-key-openssl-ios/中的代码示例导入公钥并验证其失败。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
查看接受的答案中的最后一个方法:Converting NSData to SecKeyRef
问题在于iOS处理公钥和私钥的方式略有不同,因为iOS中通常不存在其他安全API(例如Java)所期望的标识头。所以你必须将它们剥离出来。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
也许不是将所有密钥存储在钥匙串中,而是可以在密钥链中存储一个简单的字符串(作为secret_hash)。此外,使用广泛采用的常用AFNetworking库对后端Web服务进行安全调用。
因此,如果您需要使用私钥对后端服务的请求进行签名,我建议您通过以下方式执行此操作:(a)使用强大的包装程序库进行服务调用(AFNetworking)和(b)将私钥存储为.pfx文件位于应用程序可访问的位置(我将.pfx文件保留在项目根目录中。)
因此,创建自己的AFHTTPClient子类,并使用子类创建AFHTTPRequestOperations,并将挑战块设置为使用从.pfx中提取的凭据。
这样,不是直接创建AFHTTPRequestOperation,而是使用AFHTTPClient子类的MySignedAFHTTPRequestOperation方法创建它们。此方法应创建AFHTTPRequestOperation,然后像这样设置挑战块......
[myOperationObject setAuthenticationChallengeBlock:^(NSURLConnection *connection, NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *challenge)
{
NSString * pfxPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]
pathForResource:@“pvtKeyFile” ofType:@"pfx"];
NSData *PKCS12Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: pfxPath];
CFDataRef inPKCS12Data = (__bridge CFDataRef)PKCS12Data;
SecIdentityRef identity;
SecTrustRef trust;
myIdentityAndTrustExtractionHelper(inPKCS12Data, &identity, &trust);
SecCertificateRef certificate = NULL;
SecIdentityCopyCertificate (identity, &certificate);
const void *certs[] = {certificate};
CFArrayRef certArray = CFArrayCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, certs, 1, NULL);
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential
credentialWithIdentity:identity
certificates:(__bridge NSArray*)certArray
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistencePermanent];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:credential
forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
CFRelease(certArray);
}
以上是上面使用的身份提取帮助函数的更多细节......
OSStatus myIdentityAndTrustExtractionHelper(CFDataRef inPKCS12Data,
SecIdentityRef *mySecIdentityRef,
SecTrustRef *myTrustRef)
{
//modify to get secret-hash from keychain
CFStringRef mySecretHash = CFSTR(secret_hash);
const void *keys[] = { kSecImportExportPassphrase };
const void *values[] = { mySecretHash };
CFArrayRef pkscItems = CFArrayCreate(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
OSStatus mySecurityError = SecPKCS12Import(inPKCS12Data,
CFDictionaryCreate(NULL,keys, values, 1,
NULL, NULL),
&pkscItems);
if (mySecurityError == 0)
{
CFDictionaryRef myIdentityAndTrust = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (pkscItems, 0);
const void *tempIdentity = NULL;
tempIdentity = CFDictionaryGetValue (myIdentityAndTrust,
kSecImportItemIdentity);
*mySecIdentityRef = (SecIdentityRef)tempIdentity;
const void *tempTrust = NULL;
tempTrust = CFDictionaryGetValue (myIdentityAndTrust, kSecImportItemTrust);
*myTrustRef = (SecTrustRef)tempTrust;
}
return mySecurityError;
}
以这种方式创建AFHTTPRequest后(即通过AFHTTPClient子类的MySignedAFHTTPRequestOperation方法),将其添加到NSOperationsQueue中执行(当然,您需要在创建操作时适当地设置成功和失败处理程序块)< / p>
总结:
希望这有帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您只想将标准PHP兼容的base64字符串类型格式的AES-256 RSA PEM存储到系统钥匙串中,这对我有用。
我在这里张贴这个因为很多地方,我读到你不能只是将PEM文件直接粘贴到iOS上;否则你必须从中删除一些标题;然而,至少在iOS 9.3上,这现在有效,如果我在某个地方看到过它,那么它将节省我很多时间。 (注意:以下是来自https://github.com/ideawu/Objective-C-RSA的 Objective-C-RSA 的一部分经过大量修改的版本,请参阅适用的许可,我不认可。他们在这里也有一个Swift版本:{ {3}}看起来功能更完整,可以为很多人解决问题。)
-Wshadow