我有一个项目,我必须编写一个程序,提示用户初始投资金额和目标投资金额,并计算从固定利息的初始金额增长到目标金额需要多少年率(即:5%)。 (使用WHILE循环)。打印出每年的结果。例如,如果您选择在5年内投资1,000美元: 第1年1005年 2年1011年 等:
我能够编译java程序,但我只能提示用户进行初始投资和目标投资,利息为5%。输出不正确。我做错了什么?这是我的代码。
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
public class Investment_Calculator {//main
public static void main(String[] args) {//begins body
double principal = 1;//initial amount investing
double interest = 1;
double rate = 0.05;//the fixed interest amount
int years = 1;//amout of years it will take to achieve goal
double goal = 1;
double total = 1;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("*************************************** ");
System.out.println("* Welcome to the Investment Calculator * ");
System.out.println("*************************************** ");
System.out.println ("Enter your initial investment amount: if you want to exit enter 0.");
int inputNumber = myScanner.nextInt();
principal = inputNumber;
if (inputNumber == 0){//if num = 0 exit class
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println ("Enter your goal investment amount: ");
int inputNumber2 = myScanner.nextInt ();
goal = inputNumber2;
System.out.println ("The fixed interest rate is 5%");
total= principal; // start with our initial amount of money
for (; total < goal; total= (1+interest)*total);
{ System.out.print("The number of years you must invest to meet your goal of $ ");
System.out.print(goal);
System.out.print(" is");
System.out.println(years);
System.out.println(" years");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
for (; total < goal; total= (1+interest)*total);
在此循环结束时有一个分号。删除它。
因此,for循环后的下一组print
语句变为unnamed block
: -
{
System.out.print("The number of years you must invest to meet your goal of $ ");
System.out.print(goal);
System.out.print(" is");
System.out.println(years);
System.out.println(" years");
years++; <-- // Increment `years` here.
}
这些只会执行一次。
更新: -
您可以使用以下代码获取每年的totalInterest和最终输出
int years = 1;
while (principal <= goal) {
double totalInterest = principal * rate * years / 100.0;
principal = principal + totalInterest;
System.out.println("Interest amount for year: " + years +
" = " + totalInterest);
years++;
}
System.out.print("The number of years you must invest to meet your goal of $ ");
System.out.print(goal);
System.out.print(" is");
System.out.println(years);
System.out.println(" years");
答案 1 :(得分:1)
for(; total < goal; total = (1+interest) * total);
处的分号导致问题。
将其更改为:
for (; total < goal; total= (1+interest)*total)
{
System.out.print("The number of years you must invest to meet your goal of $ ");
System.out.print(goal);
System.out.print(" is");
System.out.print(years);
System.out.println(" years");
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将其替换为您当前的声明
int year = 0;
for (; total < goal; total= ((1+rate)*total), ++year)
{
...
// whatever you were doing in for loop
}
System.out.println (year);