我的模型中有一个名为“Promotion”的属性,它的类型是一个名为“UserPromotion”的标志枚举。我的枚举成员的显示属性设置如下:
[Flags]
public enum UserPromotion
{
None = 0x0,
[Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Mail")]
SendJobOffersByMail = 0x1,
[Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Sms")]
SendJobOffersBySms = 0x2,
[Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Sms")]
SendPromotionalBySms = 0x4,
[Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Mail")]
SendPromotionalByMail = 0x8
}
现在我希望能够在我的视图中创建一个ul来显示我的“Promotion”属性的选定值。这是我到目前为止所做的,但问题是如何在这里获取显示名称?
<ul>
@foreach (int aPromotion in @Enum.GetValues(typeof(UserPromotion)))
{
var currentPromotion = (int)Model.JobSeeker.Promotion;
if ((currentPromotion & aPromotion) == aPromotion)
{
<li>Here I don't know how to get the display attribute of "currentPromotion".</li>
}
}
</ul>
答案 0 :(得分:158)
更新
第一个解决方案专注于从枚举中获取显示名称。以下代码应该是您问题的准确解决方案。
您可以将此辅助类用于枚举:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class EnumHelper<T>
{
public static IList<T> GetValues(Enum value)
{
var enumValues = new List<T>();
foreach (FieldInfo fi in value.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public))
{
enumValues.Add((T)Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), fi.Name, false));
}
return enumValues;
}
public static T Parse(string value)
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), value, true);
}
public static IList<string> GetNames(Enum value)
{
return value.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).Select(fi => fi.Name).ToList();
}
public static IList<string> GetDisplayValues(Enum value)
{
return GetNames(value).Select(obj => GetDisplayValue(Parse(obj))).ToList();
}
private static string lookupResource(Type resourceManagerProvider, string resourceKey)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo staticProperty in resourceManagerProvider.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public))
{
if (staticProperty.PropertyType == typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager))
{
System.Resources.ResourceManager resourceManager = (System.Resources.ResourceManager)staticProperty.GetValue(null, null);
return resourceManager.GetString(resourceKey);
}
}
return resourceKey; // Fallback with the key name
}
public static string GetDisplayValue(T value)
{
var fieldInfo = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString());
var descriptionAttributes = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(DisplayAttribute), false) as DisplayAttribute[];
if (descriptionAttributes[0].ResourceType != null)
return lookupResource(descriptionAttributes[0].ResourceType, descriptionAttributes[0].Name);
if (descriptionAttributes == null) return string.Empty;
return (descriptionAttributes.Length > 0) ? descriptionAttributes[0].Name : value.ToString();
}
}
然后您可以在视图中使用它,如下所示:
<ul>
@foreach (var value in @EnumHelper<UserPromotion>.GetValues(UserPromotion.None))
{
if (value == Model.JobSeeker.Promotion)
{
var description = EnumHelper<UserPromotion>.GetDisplayValue(value);
<li>@Html.DisplayFor(e => description )</li>
}
}
</ul>
希望它有所帮助! :)
答案 1 :(得分:141)
单行 - 流利语法
public static class Extensions
{
/// <summary>
/// A generic extension method that aids in reflecting
/// and retrieving any attribute that is applied to an `Enum`.
/// </summary>
public static TAttribute GetAttribute<TAttribute>(this Enum enumValue)
where TAttribute : Attribute
{
return enumValue.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<TAttribute>();
}
}
示例强>
public enum Season
{
[Display(Name = "It's autumn")]
Autumn,
[Display(Name = "It's winter")]
Winter,
[Display(Name = "It's spring")]
Spring,
[Display(Name = "It's summer")]
Summer
}
public class Foo
{
public Season Season = Season.Summer;
public void DisplayName()
{
var seasonDisplayName = Season.GetAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
Console.WriteLine("Which season is it?");
Console.WriteLine (seasonDisplayName.Name);
}
}
哪个季节? 这是夏天
答案 2 :(得分:112)
在Aydin's great answer上构建,这是一个不需要任何类型参数的扩展方法。
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
return enumValue.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()
.GetName();
}
}
注意:应使用 GetName()而不是Name属性。这可确保在使用ResourceType属性属性时返回本地化字符串。
示例强>
要使用它,只需在视图中引用枚举值。
@{
UserPromotion promo = UserPromotion.SendJobOffersByMail;
}
Promotion: @promo.GetDisplayName()
<强>输出强>
促销:通过邮件发送招聘信息
答案 3 :(得分:51)
基于Aydin's answer我会建议一个较少“重复”的实现(因为我们可以轻松地从Type
值本身获取Enum
,而不是将其作为参数提供:< / p>
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
return enumValue.GetType().GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()
.Name;
}
编辑(基于@Vahagn Nahapetyan的评论)
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
return enumValue.GetType()?
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())?
.First()?
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?
.Name;
}
现在我们可以用这种方式非常干净地使用它:
public enum Season
{
[Display(Name = "The Autumn")]
Autumn,
[Display(Name = "The Weather")]
Winter,
[Display(Name = "The Tease")]
Spring,
[Display(Name = "The Dream")]
Summer
}
Season.Summer.GetDisplayName();
结果是
“梦想”
答案 4 :(得分:26)
如果您使用的是MVC 5.1或更高版本,则可以使用更简单,更清晰的方法:只需使用数据注释(来自System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
命名空间),如下所示:
public enum Color
{
[Display(Name = "Dark red")]
DarkRed,
[Display(Name = "Very dark red")]
VeryDarkRed,
[Display(Name = "Red or just black?")]
ReallyDarkRed
}
在视图中,只需将其放入正确的html助手:
@Html.EnumDropDownListFor(model => model.Color)
答案 5 :(得分:10)
您可以使用Type.GetMember Method,然后get the attribute info使用反射:
// display attribute of "currentPromotion"
var type = typeof(UserPromotion);
var memberInfo = type.GetMember(currentPromotion.ToString());
var attributes = memberInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
var description = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;
这里有一些类似的帖子:
Getting attributes of Enum's value
How to make MVC3 DisplayFor show the value of an Enum's Display-Attribute?
答案 6 :(得分:6)
<ul>
@foreach (int aPromotion in @Enum.GetValues(typeof(UserPromotion)))
{
var currentPromotion = (int)Model.JobSeeker.Promotion;
if ((currentPromotion & aPromotion) == aPromotion)
{
<li>@Html.DisplayFor(e => currentPromotion)</li>
}
}
</ul>
答案 7 :(得分:6)
在基于Todd's great answer构建的Aydin's great answer上构建,这里是泛型扩展方法,不需要任何类型参数。
$collection = new ObjectCollection(array(
array('id' => 2, 'date' => '2017-01-01'),
array('id' => 1, 'date' => '2017-02-01'));
我的项目需要这个,因为类似下面的代码,而不是枚举的每个成员都有/// <summary>
/// Gets human-readable version of enum.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>DisplayAttribute.Name property of given enum.</returns>
public static string GetDisplayName<T>(this T enumValue) where T : IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
{
if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
throw new ArgumentException("Argument must be of type Enum");
DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = enumValue.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
string displayName = displayAttribute?.GetName();
return displayName ?? enumValue.ToString();
}
,这与Todd的解决方案无关:
DisplayAttribute
如果这是一个简单问题的复杂解决方案,请告诉我,但这是我使用的修复。
答案 8 :(得分:5)
在 .NET5 中,我使用了 DisplayTextFor 而不需要帮助程序或扩展方法:
@Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.SomeEnumProperty)
其中 SomeEnumProperty
的值为:
public enum MyEnum
{
[Display(Name = "Not started")]
NotStarted = 0,
[Display(Name = "Weird display name instead of just 'Started'")]
Started = 1,
}
答案 9 :(得分:4)
对于这个问题,我有两种解决方法。
- 第一个解决方案是从枚举获取显示名称。
public enum CourseLocationTypes
{
[Display(Name = "On Campus")]
OnCampus,
[Display(Name = "Online")]
Online,
[Display(Name = "Both")]
Both
}
public static string DisplayName(this Enum value)
{
Type enumType = value.GetType();
string enumValue = Enum.GetName(enumType, value);
MemberInfo member = enumType.GetMember(enumValue)[0];
object[] attrs = member.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
string outString = ((DisplayAttribute)attrs[0]).Name;
if (((DisplayAttribute)attrs[0]).ResourceType != null)
{
outString = ((DisplayAttribute)attrs[0]).GetName();
}
return outString;
}
<h3 class="product-title white">@Model.CourseLocationType.DisplayName()</h3>
- 第二个解决方案是从枚举名称中获取显示名称,但这将以开发人员语言的枚举拆分,称为补丁。
public static string SplitOnCapitals(this string text)
{
var r = new Regex(@"
(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z]) |
(?<=[^A-Z])(?=[A-Z]) |
(?<=[A-Za-z])(?=[^A-Za-z])", RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
return r.Replace(text, " ");
}
<div class="widget-box pt-0">
@foreach (var item in Enum.GetNames(typeof(CourseLocationType)))
{
<label class="pr-2 pt-1">
@Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x.CourseLocationType, item, new { type = "radio", @class = "iCheckBox control-label" }) @item.SplitOnCapitals()
</label>
}
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.CourseLocationType)
</div>
答案 10 :(得分:3)
您需要使用一些反射才能访问该属性:
var type = typeof(UserPromotion);
var member = type.GetMember(Model.JobSeeker.Promotion.ToString());
var attributes = member[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
var name = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;
我建议在扩展方法中包装此方法,或在视图模型中执行此操作。
答案 11 :(得分:2)
进一步了解Aydin和Todd的答案,这里有一个扩展方法,它也可以让你从资源文件中获取名称
using AppResources;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
var enumMember= enumValue.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString());
DisplayAttribute displayAttrib = null;
if (enumMember.Any()) {
displayAttrib = enumMember
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
}
string name = null;
Type resource = null;
if (displayAttrib != null)
{
name = displayAttrib.Name;
resource = displayAttrib.ResourceType;
}
return String.IsNullOrEmpty(name) ? enumValue.ToString()
: resource == null ? name
: new ResourceManager(resource).GetString(name);
}
}
并像
一样使用它public enum Season
{
[Display(ResourceType = typeof(Resource), Name = Season_Summer")]
Summer
}
答案 12 :(得分:2)
我很抱歉这样做,但我无法按原样使用任何其他答案,并且没有时间在评论中将其公之于众。
使用C#6语法。
compress
答案 13 :(得分:1)
使用Core 2.1,
public static string GetDisplayName(Enum enumValue)
{
return enumValue.GetType()?
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())?[0]?
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?
.Name;
}
答案 14 :(得分:1)
对于ASP.Net Core 3.0,这对我有用(对以前的回答者致谢)。
我的Enum类:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Reflection;
public class Enums
{
public enum Duration
{
[Display(Name = "1 Hour")]
OneHour,
[Display(Name = "1 Day")]
OneDay
}
// Helper method to display the name of the enum values.
public static string GetDisplayName(Enum value)
{
return value.GetType()?
.GetMember(value.ToString())?.First()?
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?
.Name;
}
}
我的视图模型类:
public class MyViewModel
{
public Duration Duration { get; set; }
}
显示标签和下拉列表的剃刀视图的示例。注意,下拉列表不需要帮助方法:
@model IEnumerable<MyViewModel>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<label asp-for="@item.Duration">@Enums.GetDisplayName(item.Duration)</label>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="@item.Duration" class="control-label">Select Duration</label>
<select asp-for="@item.Duration" class="form-control"
asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<Enums.Duration>()">
</select>
</div>
}
答案 15 :(得分:1)
2020更新:该线程中许多人提供的功能的更新版本,但现在从C#7.3起:
现在,您可以将通用方法限制为枚举类型,因此您可以编写单个方法扩展以将其与所有枚举一起使用,如下所示:
通用扩展方法:
public static string ATexto<T>(this T enumeración) where T : struct, Enum {
var tipo = enumeración.GetType();
return tipo.GetMember(enumeración.ToString())
.Where(x => x.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field && ((FieldInfo)x).FieldType == tipo).First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.Name ?? enumeración.ToString();
}
枚举:
public enum TipoImpuesto {
IVA, INC, [Display(Name = "IVA e INC")]IVAeINC, [Display(Name = "No aplica")]NoAplica };
如何使用它:
var tipoImpuesto = TipoImpuesto.IVAeINC;
var textoTipoImpuesto = tipoImpuesto.ATexto(); // Prints "IVA e INC".
奖金,带有标志的枚举:如果您要处理普通枚举,则上面的函数就足够了,但是如果您的任何枚举都可以使用标志来获取多个值,那么您将需要修改就像这样(此代码使用C#8功能):
public static string ATexto<T>(this T enumeración) where T : struct, Enum {
var tipo = enumeración.GetType();
var textoDirecto = enumeración.ToString();
string obtenerTexto(string textoDirecto) => tipo.GetMember(textoDirecto)
.Where(x => x.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field && ((FieldInfo)x).FieldType == tipo)
.First().GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.Name ?? textoDirecto;
if (textoDirecto.Contains(", ")) {
var texto = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var textoDirectoAux in textoDirecto.Split(", ")) {
texto.Append($"{obtenerTexto(textoDirectoAux)}, ");
}
return texto.ToString()[0..^2];
} else {
return obtenerTexto(textoDirecto);
}
}
带有标志的枚举:
[Flags] public enum TipoContribuyente {
[Display(Name = "Común")] Común = 1,
[Display(Name = "Gran Contribuyente")] GranContribuyente = 2,
Autorretenedor = 4,
[Display(Name = "Retenedor de IVA")] RetenedorIVA = 8,
[Display(Name = "Régimen Simple")] RégimenSimple = 16 }
如何使用它:
var tipoContribuyente = TipoContribuyente.RetenedorIVA | TipoContribuyente.GranContribuyente;
var textoAux = tipoContribuyente.ATexto(); // Prints "Gran Contribuyente, Retenedor de IVA".
答案 16 :(得分:0)
基于之前的答案,我创建了这个舒适的帮助器,以可读的方式支持所有DisplayAttribute属性:
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static DisplayAttributeValues GetDisplayAttributeValues(this Enum enumValue)
{
var displayAttribute = enumValue.GetType().GetMember(enumValue.ToString()).First().GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
return new DisplayAttributeValues(enumValue, displayAttribute);
}
public sealed class DisplayAttributeValues
{
private readonly Enum enumValue;
private readonly DisplayAttribute displayAttribute;
public DisplayAttributeValues(Enum enumValue, DisplayAttribute displayAttribute)
{
this.enumValue = enumValue;
this.displayAttribute = displayAttribute;
}
public bool? AutoGenerateField => this.displayAttribute?.GetAutoGenerateField();
public bool? AutoGenerateFilter => this.displayAttribute?.GetAutoGenerateFilter();
public int? Order => this.displayAttribute?.GetOrder();
public string Description => this.displayAttribute != null ? this.displayAttribute.GetDescription() : string.Empty;
public string GroupName => this.displayAttribute != null ? this.displayAttribute.GetGroupName() : string.Empty;
public string Name => this.displayAttribute != null ? this.displayAttribute.GetName() : this.enumValue.ToString();
public string Prompt => this.displayAttribute != null ? this.displayAttribute.GetPrompt() : string.Empty;
public string ShortName => this.displayAttribute != null ? this.displayAttribute.GetShortName() : this.enumValue.ToString();
}
}
答案 17 :(得分:0)
我尝试将其作为编辑但是被拒绝了;我不明白为什么。
如果您使用具有自定义属性和普通项的混合的Enum调用它,例如上面将抛出异常,例如
public enum CommentType
{
All = 1,
Rent = 2,
Insurance = 3,
[Display(Name="Service Charge")]
ServiceCharge = 4
}
因此,在尝试访问自定义属性之前,我已经稍微修改过代码以检查自定义属性,如果没有找到,则使用名称。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class EnumHelper<T>
{
public static IList<T> GetValues(Enum value)
{
var enumValues = new List<T>();
foreach (FieldInfo fi in value.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public))
{
enumValues.Add((T)Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), fi.Name, false));
}
return enumValues;
}
public static T Parse(string value)
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), value, true);
}
public static IList<string> GetNames(Enum value)
{
return value.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).Select(fi => fi.Name).ToList();
}
public static IList<string> GetDisplayValues(Enum value)
{
return GetNames(value).Select(obj => GetDisplayValue(Parse(obj))).ToList();
}
private static string lookupResource(Type resourceManagerProvider, string resourceKey)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo staticProperty in resourceManagerProvider.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public))
{
if (staticProperty.PropertyType == typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager))
{
System.Resources.ResourceManager resourceManager = (System.Resources.ResourceManager)staticProperty.GetValue(null, null);
return resourceManager.GetString(resourceKey);
}
}
return resourceKey; // Fallback with the key name
}
public static string GetDisplayValue(T value)
{
var fieldInfo = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString());
var descriptionAttributes = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(DisplayAttribute), false) as DisplayAttribute[];
if (descriptionAttributes.Any() && descriptionAttributes[0].ResourceType != null)
return lookupResource(descriptionAttributes[0].ResourceType, descriptionAttributes[0].Name);
if (descriptionAttributes == null) return string.Empty;
return (descriptionAttributes.Length > 0) ? descriptionAttributes[0].Name : value.ToString();
}
}
答案 18 :(得分:0)
我想贡献与文化相关的GetDisplayName枚举扩展名。希望这对以前像我这样搜索此答案的人有用:
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
return enumValue
.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()
.GetName();
}
“与文化有关”的方式:
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue, CultureInfo ci)
{
var displayAttr = enumValue
.GetType()
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
var resMan = displayAttr.ResourceType?.GetProperty(@"ResourceManager", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(null, null) as ResourceManager;
return resMan?.GetString(displayAttr.Name, ci) ?? displayAttr.GetName();
}
答案 19 :(得分:0)
Using MVC5 you could use:
public enum UserPromotion
{
None = 0x0,
[Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Mail")]
SendJobOffersByMail = 0x1,
[Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Sms")]
SendJobOffersBySms = 0x2,
[Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Sms")]
SendPromotionalBySms = 0x4,
[Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Mail")]
SendPromotionalByMail = 0x8
}
then if you want to create a dropdown selector you can use:
@Html.EnumDropdownListFor(expression: model => model.PromotionSelector, optionLabel: "Select")
答案 20 :(得分:0)
从上方将所有边缘情况组合在一起:
Equals
,ToString
)的成员Display
属性这是我的代码:
public enum Enum
{
[Display(Name = "What a weird name!")]
ToString,
Equals
}
public static class EnumHelpers
{
public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum enumValue)
{
var enumType = enumValue.GetType();
return enumType
.GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
.Where(x => x.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field && ((FieldInfo)x).FieldType == enumType)
.First()
.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.Name ?? enumValue.ToString();
}
}
void Main()
{
Assert.Equals("What a weird name!", Enum.ToString.GetDisplayName());
Assert.Equals("Equals", Enum.Equals.GetDisplayName());
}
答案 21 :(得分:0)
这可能是作弊,但确实有效:
@foreach (var yourEnum in Html.GetEnumSelectList<YourEnum>())
{
@yourEnum.Text
}
答案 22 :(得分:0)
为了只显示枚举的显示名称属性只需使用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering 的
@Html.DisplayFor(x => EnumType.EnumValue)
这就够了。
为了显示SelectList,写如下:
<select id="someIdForTheEndPoint" asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<EnumType>()">
<option selected="selected" value="">Select value</option>
</select>