Question

我有一个简单的雪花模式，我生成了我的实体框架模型问题是我正在尝试将子实体映射到 现有父级和/或祖父级 实体，但它仍会插入它。

我遵循了这个：

Insert new object with existing object
Prevent Entity Framework to Insert Values for Navigational Properties

有趣的是，即使父实体的EntityState为“Unchanged”，实体框架仍会尝试插入它。

架构

enter image description here

CarRepository.Save（）方法

public void Save(Car car)
    {
        using (DBContext context = new DBContext())
        {
            // No need to save if it already exists
            if ( context.Cars.FirstOrDefault(x => x.RegistrationNumber == car.RegistrationNumber) != null)
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                // Check if the parent POCOs exist in the DB. 
                Model existingModel = context.Models.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Model.Name);
                Manufacturer existingManufacturer = context.Manufacturers.FirstOrDefault(x=> x.Name == car.Model.Manufacturer.Name)
                Trader existingTrader = context.Traders.FirstOrDefault(x=> x.Name == car.Trader.Name)
                TraderCompany existingTraderCompany = context.TraderCompanys.FirstOrDefault(x=> x.Name == car.Trader.TraderCompany.Name)

                context.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;

                //Attach to the context if existing in the DB, i.e mark the existing POCOs not to be added the DB
                if (existingModel != null)
                {
                    car.Model = existingModel;
                    Assert.IsTrue(context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(car.Model).State == EntityState.Unchanged);
                }

                if (existingManufacturer != null)
                {
                    car.Model.Manufacturer = existingManufacturer;
                    Assert.IsTrue(context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(car.Model.Manufacturer).State == EntityState.Unchanged);
                }

                if (existingTrader != null)
                {
                    car.Trader = existingTrader;
                    Assert.IsTrue(context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(car.Trader).State == EntityState.Unchanged);
                }

                if (existingTraderCompany != null)
                {
                    car.Trader.TraderCompany = existingTraderCompany;
                    Assert.IsTrue(context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(car.Trader.TraderCompany).State == EntityState.Unchanged);
                }

                //Mark the Car for Addition to the DB
                context.Cars.AddObject(car);
                context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(car, EntityState.Added);


                //If the POCOs do not exist in the DB mark them for addition
                if (existingModel == null)
                {
                   context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(car.Model,EntityState.Added);
                }

                if (existingManufacturer == null)
                {
                    context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(car.Model.Manufacturer,EntityState.Added);
                }

                if (existingTrader == null)
                {
                    context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(car.Trader,EntityState.Added);
                }

                if (existingTraderCompany == null)
                {
                    context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(car.Trader.TraderCompany,EntityState.Added);
                }

                context.SaveChanges();

            }
        }
    }

编辑：

经过几天的修补后，我设法找到了适用于我的 解决方法 。

传递给CarRepository.Save（）的Car似乎有某种 内部上下文 ， 无法检测到 ...就是这样， 无法将其从上下文/ 中分离出来并将其添加到CarRepository.Save（）中的那个。为了实际将它添加到此上下文我深度/懒惰复制Car对象及其导航属性（如果存在）。

解决方法

public void Save(Car car)
{
    using (DBContext context = new DBContext())
    {
        // No need to save if it already exists
        if ( context.Cars
                    .Any(x => x.RegistrationNumber == car.RegistrationNumber))
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            //Assign scalar properties to the deep copy
            Car carToBeSaved = new Car 
            {
                carToBeSaved.RegistrationNumber = car.RegistrationNumber,
                carToBeSaved.Price = car.Price
            }


            //Car -> Trader -> ...
            if(car.Trader != null)
            {   
                Trader existingTrader = 
                    context.Traders
                           .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Trader.Name);

                //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                carToBeSaved.Trader = existingTrader ??
                    new Trader
                    {
                        Name = car.Trader.Name,
                        JobTitle = car.Trader.JobTitle
                    }

                //Car -> Trader -> TraderCompany
                if(car.Trader.TraderCompany != null)
                {
                    TraderCompany existingTraderCompany = 
                        context.TradersCompanys
                               .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Trader
                                                                 .TraderCompany
                                                                 .Name);

                    //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy  
                    carToBeSaved.Trader.TraderCompany = existingTraderCompany ??
                        new TraderCompany
                        {
                            Name = car.Trader.TraderCompany.Name,
                            Address = car.Trader.TraderCompany.Address,
                            PhoneNumber = car.Trader.TraderCompany.PhoneNumber
                        }
                }
            }

            //Car -> Model -> ...
            if(car.Model != null)
            {   
                Model existingModel = 
                    context.Models
                           .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Model.Name);

                //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                carToBeSaved.Model = existingModel ??
                    new Model
                    {
                        Name = car.Model.Name
                    }

                //Car -> Model -> Manufacturer
                if(car.Model.Manufacturer != null)
                {
                    Manufacturer existingManufacturer = 
                        context.Manufacturers
                               .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Model
                                                                 .Manufacturer
                                                                 .Name);

                    //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                    carToBeSaved.Model.Manufacturer = existingManufacturer ??
                    new Manufacturer
                        {
                            Name = car.Model.Manufacturer.Name
                        }
                }
            }

            //Mark the Car for Addition to the DB
            context.Cars.AddObject(car);
            context.SaveChanges();

        }
    }
}

如果有人对此有任何想法，请分享。

感谢。

Answer 1

我发现围绕此类问题最可靠的方法是使用现有对象的Id而不是关联实体实例。因此，在找到现有交易者之后，您将像交易者那样设置“外国”关键字：

car.TraderId = existingTrader.Id;

有一段时间这对我来说似乎是一个黑客，但在2013年4月的MSDN杂志中，我读到Julie Lerman也推荐这种方法。

Answer 2

经过几天的修补后，我设法找到了适用于我的 解决方法 。

传递给CarRepository.Save（）的Car似乎有某种 内部上下文 ， 无法检测到 ...就是这样， 无法将其从上下文/ 中分离出来并将其添加到CarRepository.Save（）中的那个。为了实际将它添加到此上下文我深度/懒惰复制Car对象及其导航属性（如果存在）。

解决方法

public void Save(Car car)
{
    using (DBContext context = new DBContext())
    {
        // No need to save if it already exists
        if ( context.Cars
                    .Any(x => x.RegistrationNumber == car.RegistrationNumber))
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            //Assign scalar properties to the deep copy
            Car carToBeSaved = new Car 
            {
                carToBeSaved.RegistrationNumber = car.RegistrationNumber,
                carToBeSaved.Price = car.Price
            }


            //Car -> Trader -> ...
            if(car.Trader != null)
            {   
                Trader existingTrader = 
                    context.Traders
                           .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Trader.Name);

                //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                carToBeSaved.Trader = existingTrader ??
                    new Trader
                    {
                        Name = car.Trader.Name,
                        JobTitle = car.Trader.JobTitle
                    }

                //Car -> Trader -> TraderCompany
                if(car.Trader.TraderCompany != null)
                {
                    TraderCompany existingTraderCompany = 
                        context.TradersCompanys
                               .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Trader
                                                                 .TraderCompany
                                                                 .Name);

                    //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy  
                    carToBeSaved.Trader.TraderCompany = existingTraderCompany ??
                        new TraderCompany
                        {
                            Name = car.Trader.TraderCompany.Name,
                            Address = car.Trader.TraderCompany.Address,
                            PhoneNumber = car.Trader.TraderCompany.PhoneNumber
                        }
                }
            }

            //Car -> Model -> ...
            if(car.Model != null)
            {   
                Model existingModel = 
                    context.Models
                           .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Model.Name);

                //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                carToBeSaved.Model = existingModel ??
                    new Model
                    {
                        Name = car.Model.Name
                    }

                //Car -> Model -> Manufacturer
                if(car.Model.Manufacturer != null)
                {
                    Manufacturer existingManufacturer = 
                        context.Manufacturers
                               .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == car.Model
                                                                 .Manufacturer
                                                                 .Name);

                    //If exists in DB assign, if not deep copy
                    carToBeSaved.Model.Manufacturer = existingManufacturer ??
                    new Manufacturer
                        {
                            Name = car.Model.Manufacturer.Name
                        }
                }
            }

            //Mark the Car for Addition to the DB
            context.Cars.AddObject(car);
            context.SaveChanges();

        }
    }
}

如果有人对此有任何想法，请分享。

Answer 3

我认为你有以下问题：

如果您将模型设置为 existingModel ，就像这里一样

if (existingModel != null)
{
    car.Model = existingModel;
    Assert.IsTrue(context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(car.Model).State == EntityState.Unchanged);
}

然后ObjectStateManager检测到汽车是新的并将其自动添加到您的上下文中。因此，EF检测到例如预设的 car.Trader 未知（表示新的）并将其添加。等等。

所以这就是为什么论文将会保存。

父对象在EntityState.Unchanged中，但它仍然插入到数据库中

架构

CarRepository.Save（）方法

编辑：

解决方法

3 个答案:

解决方法