如何使用Spring MVC显示有关上载的多部分文件的验证错误

时间:2012-10-26 07:59:11

标签: spring-mvc validation multipart multipartform-data

我的 Spring MVC 应用程序带有文件上传表单

如果上传的内容无效(例如内容不是图片等),我希望能够向用户显示验证错误。

但是,根据定义,发布的内容类型为:MultipartFile multipart / form-data ),因此我的表单中不能包含@ModelAttribute为了使用BindingResult,似乎我需要@ModelAttribute之前的BindingResult

我的问题是,当我拥有MultipartFile时,向用户显示验证错误的最合适方式是什么?我当然可以手动将模型属性添加到模型中,但我确信有更好的方法。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

如果您使用的是Java Bean Validation(JSR 303),则可以制作验证内容类型的注释。请参阅下面的代码。

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
/**
 * The annotated element must have specified content type.
 *
 * Supported types are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><code>MultipartFile</code></li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Michal Kreuzman
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = {ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator.class})
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
public @interface ContentType {

    String message() default "{com.kreuzman.ContentType.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

/**
 * Specify accepted content types.
 *
 * Content type example :
 * <ul>
 * <li>application/pdf - accepts PDF documents only</li>
 * <li>application/msword - accepts MS Word documents only</li>
 * <li>images/png - accepts PNG images only</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @return accepted content types
 */
     String[] value();
}

/**
  * Validator of content type. This is simple and not complete implementation
  * of content type validating. It's based just on <code>String</code> equalsIgnoreCase
  * method.
  *
  * @author Michal Kreuzman
  */
 public class ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ContentType, MultipartFile> {

private String[] acceptedContentTypes;

@Override
public void initialize(ContentType constraintAnnotation) {
    this.acceptedContentTypes = constraintAnnotation.value();
}

@Override
public boolean isValid(MultipartFile value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    if (value == null || value.isEmpty())
        return true;

    return ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator.acceptContentType(value.getContentType(), acceptedContentTypes);
}

private static boolean acceptContentType(String contentType, String[] acceptedContentTypes) {
    for (String accept : acceptedContentTypes) {
            // TODO this should be done more clever to accept all possible content types
        if (contentType.equalsIgnoreCase(accept)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}
}

public class MyModelAttribute {

@ContentType("application/pdf")
private MultipartFile file;

public MultipartFile getFile() {
    return file;
}

public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
    this.file = file;
}
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String processUploadWithModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("myModelAttribute") @Validated final MyModelAttribute myModelAttribute, final BindingResult result, final Model model) throws IOException {
 if (result.hasErrors()) {
     // Error handling
     return "fileupload";
 }

 return "fileupload";
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我得到了Spring社区论坛的答案:

这是控制器方法:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String processUploadWithModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("myModelAttribute") final MyModelAttribute myModelAttribute, final BindingResult result, final Model model) throws IOException {
        String mimeType = determineMimeType(myModelAttribute.getFile().getBytes());
        if (mimeType.equalsIgnoreCase("application/pdf")){
            result.addError(new ObjectError("file", "pdf not accepted"));
        }
            return "fileupload";
    }

模型属性类:

public class MyModelAttribute {

    private MultipartFile file;

    public MultipartFile getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
}

我们的想法是将MultipartFile作为属性放入ModelAttribute中。