我的代码可以很好地执行select语句，但由于某种原因，我无法使插入和删除段工作。我相信他们应该是一样的吗？我只是不知道我的代码在这里有什么问题。
else if (e.getSource() == executeButton) {
//Create a statement
if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("select")){
try{
String commandString = enterSQLText.getText();
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
//Execute a statement
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(commandString);
//Process query results
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount();
for(int i = 1; i<= numberOfColumns; i++){
executionResultText.append(metaData.getColumnName(i) + "\t");
System.out.printf("%20s\t", metaData.getColumnName(i));
}
executionResultText.append("\n");
System.out.println();
while (resultSet.next()){
for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumns; i++){
executionResultText.append(resultSet.getObject(i).toString() + "\t");
System.out.printf("%20s\t", resultSet.getObject(i));
}
executionResultText.append("\n");
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Execute Button Works!");
}
catch (Exception h){
h.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("delete") || enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("insert")) {
try {
String commandString = enterSQLText.getText();
Statement statement = conn.prepareStatement(commandString);
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeUpdate(commandString);
}
catch (Exception l){
l.printStackTrace();
}
}
else {
executionResultText.setText("Sorry, that is not a valid command");
System.out.println("Not a vilid command.");
}
}
在else if语句中，我遇到了问题。如果我尝试运行insert或delete语句，它通常会抛出堆栈跟踪错误。有人可以帮忙吗？
编辑：
要获取要执行的代码，我必须将else if if更改为以下内容：
else if (enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("delete") || enterSQLText.getText().toLowerCase().contains("insert")) {
try {
String commandString = enterSQLText.getText();
Statement statement = conn.prepareStatement(commandString);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
int resultSet = statement.executeUpdate(commandString);
}
catch (Exception l){
l.printStackTrace();
}
}
当我尝试执行insert或delete命令时，我得到一个像这样的堆栈跟踪：
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry 'Mark Renshaw' for key 'PRIMARY'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4096)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4028)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2490)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2651)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2728)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1811)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1725)
at ConnectToDB.actionPerformed(ConnectToDB.java:203)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
无论我对该段做什么，它都会阻止我连接到数据库，或者抛出错误。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException：键'PRIMARY'的重复条目'Mark Renshaw'
很明显。您正在尝试为主键插入重复条目。主键是唯一的，您不能使用相同的键两次。
您可能不希望您的名称列成为主键。为此使用自动生成的ID列。
否则删除包含“Mark Renshaw”的列并再次运行您的代码。但是，当您使用相同的名称运行两次冲突时，它只会运行一次。