Question

无论如何，我可以使用SQL事件探查器或管理工作室中的某些人配置警报并终止长时间运行的查询？

Answer 1

您可以编写一个存储过程来监视master中的sysprocesses ..信用转到SQL Alert when stored procedure executes for too long

首先，您需要一个新的UDF，它会将作业ID转换为JOIN的进程ID：

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.udf_SysJobs_GetProcessid(@job_id uniqueidentifier)
RETURNS VARCHAR(8)
AS
BEGIN
    RETURN (substring(left(@job_id,8),7,2) +
    substring(left(@job_id,8),5,2) +
    substring(left(@job_id,8),3,2) +
    substring(left(@job_id,8),1,2))
END

然后是sproc：

CREATE PROC sp_check_job_running 
    @job_name char(50),
    @minutes_allowed int, 
    @person_to_notify varchar(50) 

AS 

DECLARE @minutes_running int, 
    @message_text varchar(255)

SELECT @minutes_running = isnull(DATEDIFF(mi, p.last_batch, getdate()), 0)
FROM master..sysprocesses p
JOIN msdb..sysjobs j ON dbo.udf_sysjobs_getprocessid(j.job_id) = substring(p.program_name,32,8)
WHERE j.name = @job_name

IF @minutes_running > @minutes_allowed 
    BEGIN
      SELECT @message_text = ('Job ' + UPPER(SUBSTRING(@job_name,1,LEN(@job_name))) + ' has been running for ' + SUBSTRING(CAST(@minutes_running AS char(5)),1,LEN(CAST(@minutes_running AS char(5)))) + ' minutes, which is over the allowed run time of ' + SUBSTRING(CAST(@minutes_allowed AS char(5)),1,LEN(CAST(@minutes_allowed AS char(5)))) + ' minutes.') 
      EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
        @recipients = @person_to_notify,
        @body = @message_text,
        @subject = 'Long-Running Job to Check' 
    END

然后你可以执行存储的proc作为

EXEC sp_check_job_running 'JobNameGoesHere', 5, 'admin@mycompany.com'

如何在SQL事件探查器中配置警报并终止长时间运行的查询

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