进行预定呼叫以再次运行

时间:2012-10-24 20:29:33

标签: java multithreading

我们有一个每10秒运行一次的计划任务和一个包含3个线程的线程池,这些线程实际上更新了一个静态公共映射。计划的操作每10秒打印一次此地图。 问题是我希望调度程序在3个线程完成地图后停止打印。但这是关键。我不想立即停止调度程序,我想先打印(地图的最终版本),然后完成。

public class myClass implements ThreadListener {
    public static ArrayList<Pair<String, Integer>> wordOccurenceSet = new ArrayList<Pair<String, Integer>>();
    int numberOfThreads = 0;
    ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
    public void getAnswer(Collection<CharacterReader> characterReaders, Outputter outputter) {




        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(characterReaders.size());
         OutputterWriteBatch scheduledThread = new OutputterWriteBatch(outputter,wordOccurenceSet);

        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(scheduledThread, 10, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        for (CharacterReader characterReader : characterReaders) {
            NotifyingRunnable runnable = new CharacterReaderTask(characterReader, wordOccurenceSet);
            runnable.addListener(this);

            executor.execute(runnable);
        }



    }


    @Override
    public void notifyRunnableComplete(Runnable runnable) {
        numberOfThreads += 1;
        if(numberOfThreads == 3 ){
         //All threads finished...  What can I do to terminate after one more run?
        }
    }
}

监听器实际上只是在线程完成时得到通知。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,让您的numberOfThreads同步。当两个Reader线程同时完成时,您不希望它被破坏。它是一个原始的int,因此它可能不会被破坏(我不熟悉JVM),但无论如何都应该遵循线程安全的一般规则。

// 1. let finish OutputterWriteBatch if currently running
scheduler.shutdown(); 
// 2. will block and wait if OutputterWriteBatch was currently running
scheduler.awaitTermination(someReasonableTimeout);
// 3. one more shot.
scheduler.schedule(scheduledThread,0);
// You could also run it directly if your outputting logic in run()
// is published via separate method, but i don't know the API so i suppose
// only Runnable is published

但是,当然不应该直接从notifyRunnableComplete调用。侦听器方法是从Reader线程调用的,因此它会阻止3个线程中的最后一个线程及时完成。而是在wait()达到3时将一个其他线程getAnswer()打开的通知对象(最好是执行notify()的那个),numberOfThreads,并将上面的代码放在wait()

哦,当wait()取消阻止时,你应该仔细检查numberOfThreads是否真的是3,如果没有,请循环回wait()。谷歌&#34;虚假的唤醒&#34;解释为什么需要这样做。