编辑：我终于开始工作!!!
它需要pom.xml中的JUnit和我的.scala中的三个语句的组合：
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.scalatest.junit.JUnitRunner
@RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
出于某种原因，尝试配置Surefire会使测试再次停止运行。
我在IntelliJ中编码，尝试通过Maven（mvn test）构建过程运行简单的ScalaTest测试。没有任何错误，但遗憾的是没有任何测试。
这是我的.scala文件：
import org.scalatest.FunSuite
import org.scalatest.BeforeAndAfter
class ExampleSuite extends FunSuite with BeforeAndAfter {
before {
println("Doing setup tasks...")
}
test("Example test of checking the browser title") {
val expected_title = "Company Platform"
var actual_title = "Company Platform"
assert(actual_title == expected_title)
}
after {
println("Doing teardown tasks...")
}
}
这是Maven输出：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for JoeTestDemo:JoeTestDemo:jar:1.0
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.scala-tools:maven-scala-plugin is missing. @ line 42, column 21
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building JoeTestDemo 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:resources (default-resources) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (MacRoman actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-scala-plugin:2.15.2:compile (default) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[INFO] Checking for multiple versions of scala
[INFO] includes = [**/*.scala,**/*.java,]
[INFO] excludes = []
[WARNING] No source files found.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (MacRoman actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Joeshaver/Projects/JoeTestDemo/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-scala-plugin:2.15.2:testCompile (default) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[INFO] Checking for multiple versions of scala
[INFO] includes = [**/*.scala,**/*.java,]
[INFO] excludes = []
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.7.2:test (default-test) @ JoeTestDemo ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/Joeshaver/Projects/JoeTestDemo/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
There are no tests to run.
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.368s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Oct 23 10:58:30 PDT 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/81M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
这是pom.xml。我认为我的Maven Scala插件可能不对：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>JoeTestDemo</groupId>
<artifactId>JoeTestDemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_2.9.0-1</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<sourceDir>src/main/java</sourceDir>
<jvmArgs>
<jvmArg>-Xms64m</jvmArg>
<jvmArg>-Xmx1024m</jvmArg>
</jvmArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分：13)
您可能希望使用scalatest-maven-plugin来运行scala测试。
另外，请确保仅将<scope>test</scope>用于需要用于测试目的的罐子。
这就是我使用ScalaTest定义pom.xml的方式：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.stackoverflow</groupId>
<artifactId>Q13036561</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<scala.version>2.9.2</scala.version>
<scalatest.version>2.0.M4</scalatest.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.version}</artifactId>
<version>${scalatest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.15.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>scala-compile</id>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-make:transitive</arg>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-test</id>
< ! - Disable the default-test by putting it in phase none - >
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-M2</version>
<configuration>
<reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
<stdout>W</stdout> <!-- Skip coloring output -->
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>scala-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
正如您所看到的，我还添加了一个禁用surefire插件的部分，如果您真的不想运行它。它在上面的pom中被注释，但如果你想禁用surefire插件，只需取消注释该部分。
我也在使用IntelliJ，这种组合完全没有问题。只需从IntelliJ中运行测试或使用mvn test，它们都可以工作。
答案 1 :(得分：8)
如果您在Maven上运行，那么您必须使用
注释您的测试类。@RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
这需要您将JUnit作为依赖项。或者您可以使用ScalaTest Maven Plugin（虽然我自己没有使用过它）。
答案 2 :(得分：6)
除了@RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])之外，您还可以添加Blake的答案，您可能还需要按照以下方式设置万无一失：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Suite.class</include>
<include>**/*Test.class</include>
<include>**/*Tests.class</include>
<include>**/*Spec.class</include>
<include>**/*Specs.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
这是我的一个Maven项目，它在没有任何特殊插件的情况下通过ScalaTest测试得很好：https://github.com/nikita-volkov/sext/