我正在为item.comments列表添加评论。我需要在我在响应中输出之前获取comment.created_by用户数据。我该怎么做?
Item.findById(req.param('itemid'), function(err, item){
var comment = item.comments.create({
body: req.body.body
, created_by: logged_in_user
});
item.comments.push(comment);
item.save(function(err, item){
res.json({
status: 'success',
message: "You have commented on this item",
//how do i populate comment.created_by here???
comment: item.comments.id(comment._id)
});
}); //end item.save
}); //end item.find
我需要在res.json输出中填充comment.created_by字段:
comment: item.comments.id(comment._id)
comment.created_by是我的mongoose CommentSchema中的用户引用。它目前只给我一个用户ID,我需要填充所有用户数据,密码和盐场除外。
以下是人们提出的架构:
var CommentSchema = new Schema({
body : { type: String, required: true }
, created_by : { type: Schema.ObjectId, ref: 'User', index: true }
, created_at : { type: Date }
, updated_at : { type: Date }
});
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
name : { type: String, required: true, trim: true }
, created_by : { type: Schema.ObjectId, ref: 'User', index: true }
, comments : [CommentSchema]
});
答案 0 :(得分:70)
为了填充引用的子文档,您需要显式定义ID引用的文档集合(如created_by: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }
)。
鉴于此参考已定义且您的架构也已明确定义,您现在可以像往常一样调用populate
(例如populate('comments.created_by')
)
概念证明代码:
// Schema
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var UserSchema = new Schema({
name: String
});
var CommentSchema = new Schema({
text: String,
created_by: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }
});
var ItemSchema = new Schema({
comments: [CommentSchema]
});
// Connect to DB and instantiate models
var db = mongoose.connect('enter your database here');
var User = db.model('User', UserSchema);
var Comment = db.model('Comment', CommentSchema);
var Item = db.model('Item', ItemSchema);
// Find and populate
Item.find({}).populate('comments.created_by').exec(function(err, items) {
console.log(items[0].comments[0].created_by.name);
});
最后请注意,populate
仅适用于查询,因此您需要先将项目传递给查询,然后再将其调用:
item.save(function(err, item) {
Item.findOne(item).populate('comments.created_by').exec(function (err, item) {
res.json({
status: 'success',
message: "You have commented on this item",
comment: item.comments.id(comment._id)
});
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:42)
自从编写原始答案以来,这可能已经发生了变化,但看起来您现在可以使用Models populate函数来执行此操作,而无需执行额外的findOne。见:http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#model_Model.populate。你想在保存处理程序中使用它,就像findOne一样。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
@ user1417684和@ chris-foster是对的!
摘录工作代码(无错误处理):
var SubItemModel = mongoose.model('subitems', SubItemSchema);
var ItemModel = mongoose.model('items', ItemSchema);
var new_sub_item_model = new SubItemModel(new_sub_item_plain);
new_sub_item_model.save(function (error, new_sub_item) {
var new_item = new ItemModel(new_item);
new_item.subitem = new_sub_item._id;
new_item.save(function (error, new_item) {
// so this is a valid way to populate via the Model
// as documented in comments above (here @stack overflow):
ItemModel.populate(new_item, { path: 'subitem', model: 'subitems' }, function(error, new_item) {
callback(new_item.toObject());
});
// or populate directly on the result object
new_item.populate('subitem', function(error, new_item) {
callback(new_item.toObject());
});
});
});
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我遇到了同样的问题,但经过几个小时的努力,我找到了解决方案。它可以不使用任何外部插件:)
applicantListToExport: function (query, callback) {
this
.find(query).select({'advtId': 0})
.populate({
path: 'influId',
model: 'influencer',
select: { '_id': 1,'user':1},
populate: {
path: 'userid',
model: 'User'
}
})
.populate('campaignId',{'campaignTitle':1})
.exec(callback);
}