所有异步任务完成后如何做某事?

时间:2012-10-23 02:06:18

标签: android asynchronous

我正在使用AsyncTask下载某些文件,并希望在完成所有任务后执行某些操作。

有没有简单的方法可以做到这一点?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

跟踪已运行的异步任务的数量,并在总数为0时执行某些操作。

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public int numOfTasks = 0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    public void addTask(){
        numOfTasks++;
    }

    public void removeTask(){
        numOfTasks--;
    }

    public void allTasksComplete(){

        if(numOfTasks ==0){
            //do what you want to do if all tasks are finished
        }

    }

    class RequestTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... uri) {

            String responseString = "";
            return responseString;
        }

         @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() 
            {
                    addTask(); // adds one to task count.
                    super.onPreExecute();

            }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            removeTask(); // subtracts one from task count.
            allTasksComplete(); // checks to see if all tasks are done...  task count is 0
            }
        }
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

AsyncTask有一个回调方法名onPostExecute。它将在后台任务完成时执行。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

当Asyn任务完成后台处理时,您可以使用onPostExecute()回调,在典型的情况下,您将通知UI(列表适配器或UI活动)文件的下载已完成,UI可以刷新或填充数据。 / p>

onPreExecute(),在执行任务后立即在UI线程上调用。此步骤通常用于设置任务,例如通过在用户界面中显示进度条。

请查看此Android参考示例:

private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
     protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
         int count = urls.length;
         long totalSize = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
             publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
             // Escape early if cancel() is called
             if (isCancelled()) break;
         }
         return totalSize;
     }

     protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
         setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
     }

     protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
         showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
     }
 }

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html

示例2:

https://github.com/ashutoshchauhan13/TwitterFeedApp/blob/master/TwitterFeedApp/src/com/sixthsense/twitterfeed/ui/TwitterFeedActivity.java