在C中解密文件的功能?

时间:2012-10-22 06:05:01

标签: c arrays function pointers structure

我有一个包含大量“潜在客户”的文件,因此每行都有一个加密的姓氏,一个加密的名字,一个12位数的id代码,然后是4个评级(3个整数,1个浮点数)。加密正在将名称的每个字符移动到文件中最后一个数字的值(发现为310)。

尝试创建一个解密1个字符的函数,然后使用此函数解密字符串(名称)的另一个函数,但是出现错误和分段错误,请帮忙!

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MSTRLEN 20
#define MAX_SIZE 1000

/* structure prototype */
typedef struct {
    char lastname[MSTRLEN];
    char firstname[MSTRLEN];
    char secretcode[13];
    int rank1;
    int rank2;
    float rank3;
    int rank4;
} prospect_t;

int main (void)
{

    FILE *ifile;
    prospect_t *prospects;
    char last[MSTRLEN],first[MSTRLEN],code[13],last_name,first_name;
    int r1,r2,r4,num_prospects,shift,i,j;
    float r3;

    char unencrypt_letter(char *letter, int shift);
    char unencrypt_name(char name[MSTRLEN], int shift);


    /*finding how many prospects and last integer*/
    ifile = fopen("prospects.txt","r");
    num_prospects = 0;

    if (ifile == NULL){ 
        printf("File not found!\n");
        return (-1);
    }
    while (fscanf(ifile,"%s %s %s %d %d %f %d",last,first,code,&r1,&r2,&r3,&r4)!=EOF){
        num_prospects++;
    }
    shift = r4%26;
    fclose(ifile);
    /*--------------------------------------*/

    /* dynamic memory allocation */
    prospects = (prospect_t*)malloc(num_prospects*sizeof(prospect_t));

    ifile = fopen("prospects.txt","r");

    if (ifile == NULL){ 
        printf("File not found!\n");
        return (-1);
    }

    for(i=0;i<num_prospects;i++){
        fscanf(ifile,"%s %s %s %d %d %f %d", prospects[i].lastname,prospects[i].firstname,prospects[i].secretcode,&prospects[i].rank1,&prospects[i].rank2,&prospects[i].rank3,&prospects[i].rank4); 
    }
    /* to be used once get working
    for(j=0;j<num_prospects;j++){
        prospects[j].lastname = unencrypt_name(prospects[j].lastname,shift);
        prospects[j].firstname = unencrypt_name(prospects[j].firstname,shift);
    }
    */
    /* to be taken out once working */
    last_name = unencrypt_name(prospects[0].lastname,shift);
    first_name = unencrypt_name(prospects[0].firstname,shift);

    printf("%s %s\n",last_name,first_name);



    fclose(ifile);      

    free(prospects);
    return(0);
}

/* function to unencrypt one letter */
char unencrypt_letter(char *letter, int shift)
{
char *new_letter;

if ((*letter - shift) < 'a')
    *new_letter = (char)((*letter - shift) + 26);
else
    *new_letter = (char)(*letter - shift);

return(*new_letter);
}
/* function to unencrypt a name */
char unencrypt_name(char name[MSTRLEN],int shift)
{
char new_name[MSTRLEN];
int k;

k = 0;

while (name[k] != '\0'){
    new_name[k] = unencrypt_letter(name[k],shift);
    k++;
}
return(*new_name);
}

从终端,我得到以下内容:

la2.c: In function ‘main’:
la2.c:68:2: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat]
la2.c:68:2: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 3 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat]
la2.c: In function ‘unencrypt_name’:
la2.c:99:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘unencrypt_letter’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
la2.c:79:6: note: expected ‘char *’ but argument is of type ‘char’

**链接阶段 gcc -o la2 la2.o

编译和链接已成功完成 您可以通过输入以下命令运行二进制     LA2 engs20-1:〜/ engs20 / workspace $ la2 分段错误

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

再次阅读警告,它们非常清楚:

la2.c:68:2: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’

它告诉你第68行printf调用的第二个参数应该是一个字符串(char *),但你传递一个整数(实际上是一个char,但是编译器将其转换为int)作为该参数。

稍后当你运行程序时printf使用该整数作为指向字符串的指针,并且由于该整数不是一个正确的整数,程序崩溃。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

假设第二个fscanf是第68行

fscanf(ifile,"%s %s %s %d %d %f %d", prospects[i].lastname,prospects[i].firstname,prospects[i].secretcode,&prospects[i].rank1,&prospects[i].rank2,&prospects[i].rank3,&prospects[i].rank4); 

我会坚持一些()以确保您获得您所想的地址。

&(prospects[i].lastname), ...

在调用它之前,不要预先声明char unencrypt_letter(char *letter, int shift),因此编译器假定它返回一个int。

main()之前添加预先声明。