我正在编写一个gui,我想使用嵌入一些图片,但在将它嵌入我的主程序之前,我编写了该代码来测试它:
public class guikopie extends javax.swing.JFrame{
public guikopie() {
a = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
a.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Tulpen.jpg"));
add(a);//here i add it to the jlabel
pack();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new guikopie().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JLabel a;
}
我的问题是:为什么这段代码不显示图片?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我认为人们可能会因为重复这一点而恨我:P:
Guikopie
另外,根据背景的使用情况,即如果其徽标将被添加到JPanel
上的特定位置,然后使用JLabel
就可以了,但是,如果使用的话作为背景,它不是;因为它会随着更多组件的添加而移动,因此我们不应该将背景添加为组件而是在组件上绘制背景。
关于你的问题:
我的问题是:为什么这段代码不显示图片?
您的代码非常适合我,因此您的图片位置必须不正确。
我做了一个简短的示例,展示如何将Image
添加到JPanel
背景,然后将JPanel
添加到JFrame
,它还包含类ImgUtils
调整图片大小:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JFrameWithPicture {
public JFrameWithPicture() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
initComponents();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new JFrameWithPicture();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private void initComponents() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame with JPanel and background");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final Image background = ImageUtils.scaleImage(300, 300, ImageIO.read(new URL("http://images2.layoutsparks.com/1/98191/naruto-14-red-design.jpg")));
final Dimension jpanelDimensions = new Dimension(new ImageIcon(background).getIconWidth(), new ImageIcon(background).getIconHeight());
frame.add(new JPanel() {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics grphcs) {
super.paintComponent(grphcs);
grphcs.drawImage(background, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return jpanelDimensions;
}
});
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class ImageUtils {
public static BufferedImage scaleImage(int width, int height, String filename) {
BufferedImage bi;
try {
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(filename);
bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics();
g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY));
g2d.drawImage(ii.getImage(), 0, 0, width, height, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return bi;
}
static Image scaleImage(int width, int height, BufferedImage filename) {
BufferedImage bi;
try {
bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics();
g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY));
g2d.drawImage(filename, 0, 0, width, height, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return bi;
}
}
或者,您可能希望使用Image#getScaledInstance(int width,int height,int hints)调整大小,但this has its perils,主要问题是:
Image.getScaledInstance()
未返回完成的缩放图像。 它使得大部分缩放工作在图像的稍后时间 像素被使用。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
import javax.swing.*;
public class guikopie extends javax.swing.JFrame{
public guikopie() {
a = new javax.swing.JLabel();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(a);
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
a.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Tulips.jpg"));
getContentPane().add(panel);
pack();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new guikopie().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JLabel a;
}
检查此代码。你的道路可能是错的。