我有一个程序可以通过Intent打开相机拍照。那部分工作已经很好了。但是,我希望它保存到具有特定文件名的某个文件夹(文件名是可选的,但它确实会有帮助)。
所以这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。
以下是打开相机的代码行:
//TODO camera stuff.
Intent openCam = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//The two lines of code below were commented out at first.
//They were eventually added when I tried to save it with a custom name and destination
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); // create a file to save the image
openCam.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri); // set the image file name
startActivityForResult(openCam, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
结果处理程序在这里:
//TODO handle result
if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Image captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
Toast.makeText(this, "Image saved to:\n" +
data.getData(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
System.out.println("I am here");
}
else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// User cancelled the image capture
}
else {
// Image capture failed, advise user
}
}
在我实现下面两种方法之前,代码工作正常。但是它已使用默认文件名(时间戳版本)保存到默认文件夹。吐司显示“Imaged保存到:null”,因为我尚未设置该部分。
以下是应该处理自定义文件名和目标
的方法/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
Environment.getExternalStorageState();
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
*这些代码来自developer.android.com的“相机指南”。
上面的代码设法打开相机并拍照并保存。但是,当用户决定停止拍照并按后退键时会出现问题。发生的事情是应用程序强制关闭会发出此错误:
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=100, result=-1, data=null} to activity {com.AIC.QRCodeScanner/com.AIC.QRCodeScanner.QRCodeScanner}: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2536)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:2578)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2000(ActivityThread.java:117)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:965)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3691)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:847)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:605)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at com.AIC.QRCodeScanner.QRCodeScanner.onActivityResult(QRCodeScanner.java:379)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:3934)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2532)
10-21 12:44:33.699: E/AndroidRuntime(13016):
... 11 more
它指向的线就是这一行(第379行):data.getData(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG
但是,这些文件与Instagram照片一起保存在文件夹/Pictures/MyCameraApp
中。
所以问题是:
1.有没有办法让onActivityResult正常工作?我知道我可以使用startActivity来杀死应用程序。
2.有没有办法只用相机一次拍摄?因此,在用户保存照片后,应用程序将返回主活动。
另外,我可以将它保存到我自己的文件夹中吗?我不确定为什么会将照片保存在/Pictures/MyCameraApp
中,我希望它只保存到/MyCameraApp
。
我想我错过了一些简单的事情。
答案 0 :(得分:20)
以下是使其有效的代码:
//camera stuff
Intent imageIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
//folder stuff
File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MyImages");
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
File image = new File(imagesFolder, "QR_" + timeStamp + ".png");
Uri uriSavedImage = Uri.fromFile(image);
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriSavedImage);
startActivityForResult(imageIntent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
它打开相机并拍摄一次(在用户保存拍摄的图像后,它会返回到主要活动。它将图像保存到指定的文件夹。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以在您的文件夹中获取您的照片,但为此您必须使用以下代码传递文件名
Intent i = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File out = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
out = new File(out, imagename);
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(out));
startActivityForResult(i, CAMERA_RESULT);
out文件包含完整路径和文件名。
现在处理onActivityResult()方法,如果结果为RESULT_OK则检查结果的状态,然后使用您提供的文件名以及访问照片的意图。
您可以参考How to get camera result as a uri in data folder?了解更多选项。
修改强>
您将data.getData()
设为null,因为如果您使用intent传递文件URL,它将为null。事实上,您已经使用Intent传递了文件路径,那么为什么要尝试从onActivityResult()
中的包中获取它?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这可能有助于你
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"file name");
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
opencam();
}
});
protected void opencam() {
Intent in = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
in.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(file));
startActivityForResult(in,1);
}