Question

所以我要做的是根据一天中的时间更改图像的背景，但它遇到了问题。这是代码：

-(void)updateBackground
{
    NSDate *currentTime = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
    [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
    NSString *resultTime = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentTime];
    [timeLabel setText:resultTime];
    NSString *morningStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"05:00 AM"];
    NSString *morningEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"11:59 AM"];
    NSString *afternoonStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"12:00 PM"];
    NSString *afternoonEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"02:59 PM"];
    NSString *eveningStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"03:00 PM"];
    NSString *eveningEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"07:59 PM"];
    NSString *nightStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"08:00 PM"];
    NSString *nightEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"04:59 AM"];
    NSLog(resultTime);
    if ([resultTime compare:morningStart]==NSOrderedDescending) {
        if ([resultTime compare:morningEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
            UIImage *morning = [UIImage imageNamed:@"MorningTime.jpeg"];
            [background setImage:morning];
        }
    }
    if ([resultTime compare:afternoonStart]==NSOrderedDescending) {
        if ([resultTime compare:afternoonEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
            UIImage *afternoon = [UIImage imageNamed:@"afternoonSky.jpeg"];
            [background setImage:afternoon];
        }
    }
    if ([resultTime compare:eveningStart]==NSOrderedDescending) {
        if ([resultTime compare:eveningEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
            UIImage *evening = [UIImage imageNamed:@"EveningSky.jpeg"];
            [background setImage:evening];
        }
    }
    if ([resultTime compare:nightStart]==NSOrderedDescending) {
        if ([resultTime compare:nightEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
            UIImage *night = [UIImage imageNamed:@"NightSky.jpeg"];
            [background setImage:night];
        }
    }


}

那么问题是什么，让我们说它是晚上11:54，但它一直说它是在凌晨5点之后和上午11:59之前！这不是选择正确的if语句！我该怎么办？

Answer 1

NSDate格式以24小时格式提供时间，因此您必须更改时间（上午01:00，下午13:00），以便根据需要设置条件。

Answer 2

可能会帮助你，

NSDate *currentTime = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
    [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
    NSString *resultTime = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentTime];
    NSString *morningStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"05:00 AM"];
    NSString *morningEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"11:59 AM"];
    NSString *afternoonStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"12:00 PM"];
    NSString *afternoonEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"14:59 PM"];
    NSString *eveningStart = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"15:00 PM"];
    NSString *eveningEnd = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"19:59 PM"];
    if ([morningStart compare:resultTime]==NSOrderedAscending & [resultTime compare:morningEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
            NSLog(@"morning");      
    }
   else  if ([afternoonStart compare:resultTime]==NSOrderedAscending & [resultTime compare:afternoonEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
                NSLog(@"aftrnon..."); 
            }
   else  if ([eveningStart compare:resultTime]==NSOrderedAscending & [resultTime compare:eveningEnd]==NSOrderedAscending) {
                NSLog(@"evening");    
    }
    else {
        NSLog(@"nit time");
    }

Answer 3

您应该使用 NSDateComponents 来获取您正在比较的 NSDate 对象的小时和分钟。请参阅 NSDateComponents 的官方文档，了解如何使用它。

然后使用以下方法之一比较 NSDate 对象：

- (NSDate *)earlierDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate
- (NSDate *)laterDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate
- (BOOL)isEqualToDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate

比较日期时，不应使用NSString。

根据时间改变背景 - 目标C.

3 个答案: