try / catch在Java ME中什么都不做

时间:2012-10-20 10:21:41

标签: java-me try-catch midp lcdui nokia-s40

所以我有以下代码:

public class Minesweeper extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
  public static String error = "";

  public void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
    Display display = Display.getDisplay(this);

    canvas = new MCanvas();

    canvas.addCommand(exitCommand);
    canvas.addCommand(okCommand);
    canvas.addCommand(newCommand);

    canvas.setCommandListener(this);

    try{
        display.setCurrent(canvas);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        error = e.toString();
    }
  }
}

当我将display.setCurrent(canvas);留在try块之外时,该应用程序会失败并显示NullPointerException。当我注释掉那一行时,该应用程序可以正常工作(虽然显然没有添加任何画布)。 因此错误是由该行或该行导致的错误引起的。

所以我用try / catch来说明这一行。尽管错误是由该行引起的,但当该行被try / catch包围时仍会发生错误。 如何捕获错误?(我也尝试使用Throwable,但仍未捕获。

MCanvas:

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;

public class MCanvas extends Canvas {

protected void paint(Graphics g){
    //Minesweeper.p("repaint");

    Space[] data = Minesweeper.topaint;

    for(int x=0; x<data.length; x++){
        data[x].print();

        int r = data[x].row * 10;
        int c = data[x].col * 10;
        int v = data[x].value;
        String s = "";

        //System.out.println("r:"+Integer.toString(r)+" c:"+Integer.toString(c)+" s:"+Integer.toString(v));

        g.setColor(250, 0, 0);

        //Minesweeper.p("if");

        if(data[x].open){
            switch(v){
            case 0:
                g.setColor(50, 50, 50);
                break;
            case 1:
                g.setColor(100, 50, 50);
                s = "1";
                break;
            case 2:
                g.setColor(150, 50, 50);
                s = "2";
                break;
            case 3:
                g.setColor(200, 50, 50);
                s = "3";
                break;
            case 4:
                g.setColor(250, 50, 50);
                s = "4";
                break;
            case 5:
                g.setColor(250, 100, 100);
                s = "5";
            break;
            case 6:
                g.setColor(250, 125, 125);
                s = "6";
                break;
            case 7:
                g.setColor(250, 150, 150);
                s = "7";
                break;
            case 8:
                g.setColor(250, 175, 175);
                s = "8";
                break;
            case 9:
                g.setColor(250, 200, 200);
                break;
            default:
                g.setColor(250, 100, 100);
            }
        } else {
            g.setColor(0,0,0);
        }


        g.fillRect(c, r, 10, 10);

        g.setColor(250, 250, 250);
        Font font = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_SMALL);  
        g.setFont(font);
        g.drawString(s, c+5, r+8, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);

        if(data[x].hover){
            g.setColor(250, 250, 250);
            g.drawLine(c, r, c, r+9);
            g.drawLine(c, r, c+9, r);
            g.drawLine(c+9, r, c+9, r+9);
            g.drawLine(c, r+9, c+9, r+9);
        }

        //Minesweeper.p("here?");
    }

    //Minesweeper.p("here");

    //Minesweeper.p(Minesweeper.error);

    if(Minesweeper.error != null){
        g.drawString(Minesweeper.error, 10, 10, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);
    }

    Minesweeper.p("msg:"+Minesweeper.message);

    g.setColor(0, 0, 0);
    Font font = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_LARGE);  
    g.setFont(font);
    g.drawString(Minesweeper.message, this.getWidth()/2, this.getHeight()-10, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);

    Font fontsm = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_SMALL);  
    g.setFont(fontsm);
}

protected void keyPressed(int keyCode) {
    int gameaction = getGameAction(keyCode);

    int c = Minesweeper.selected.col;
    int r = Minesweeper.selected.row;

    switch (gameaction) {
    case UP:
        Minesweeper.p("UP");

        if(r>0){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row - 1, Minesweeper.selected.col).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case DOWN:
        Minesweeper.p("DOWN");

        if(r<Minesweeper.height-1){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row + 1, Minesweeper.selected.col).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case LEFT:
        Minesweeper.p("LEFT");

        if(c>0){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row, Minesweeper.selected.col - 1).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        Minesweeper.p("RIGHT");

        if(c<Minesweeper.length-1){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row, Minesweeper.selected.col + 1).gohere();
        }
        break;
    }
    repaint();
  }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Display.setCurrent API javadocs中所述,

  

... setCurrent()方法立即返回,无需等待更改发生......

由于上述原因,setCurrent触发的调用中可能发生的异常可能(并且很可能 )会漏掉您的try-catch。

为了能够捕获并报告此类异常,我们应该研究setCurrent触发的调用(在您的情况下,这些是在Canvas, Event Delivery section的API javadoc中解释的),在适当的情况下通过try-catch块覆盖这些调用并设计适当的方式来报告异常情况。

在您的情况下,try-catch可能会围绕MCanvas.paint中的代码(这可能是NPE发生的地方),例如可以通过显示带有错误消息的适当屏幕(例如Alert)来报告异常通过catch块为该屏幕调用setCurrent

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果我是你,我会继续在MCanvas类中插入try / catch块。

如果没有看到更多的代码,任何人都很难找出NullPointerException的位置。

从目前为止粘贴的代码中我唯一能提出的问题是:

你的Minesweeper类是否包含一个名为topaint的静态对象空间数组?你有没有声明它但可能忘了用数据填充它?

Space[] topaint = new Space[20]; // Declared, but nothing in it yet.

尝试访问Minesweeper.topaint [0]会产生NullPointerException,除非你也这样做

topaint[0] = new Space();