Question

我正在使用此代码获取网站的html内容，

import urllib.request
import lxml.html as lh
req= urllib.request.Request("http://www.ip-adress.com/ip_tracer/157.123.22.11", 
headers={'User-Agent' : "Magic Browser"})
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
doc = lh.fromstring(html)
print (''.join(doc.xpath('.//*[@class="odd"]')[-1].text_content().split()))

我想获得组织：Zenith数据系统。但它显示了一些错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 1135, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 967, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 1005, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 963, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 808, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 746, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 724, in connect
self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/socket.py", line 404, in create_connection
raise err
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/socket.py", line 395, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused

在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ext.py", line 4, in <module>
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 138, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 369, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 387, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 347, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 1155, in http_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/usr/local/python3.2.3/lib/python3.2/urllib/request.py", line 1138, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused>}

如何解决它。谢谢，

Answer 1

基本上，拒绝连接意味着只有注册用户才能在大量维护或类似原因下访问该页面或服务器。

从上面的代码中，如果你想处理错误，你可以尝试使用try，除了下面的代码：

try:
    req= urllib.request.Request("http://www.ip-adress.com/ip_tracer/157.123.22.11",headers={'User-Agent' : "Magic Browser"})
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
    doc = lh.fromstring(html)
    print (''.join(doc.xpath('.//*[@class="odd"]')[-1].text_content().split()))
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
    print(e.reason)

Python 3获取HTML内容

1 个答案: