我想在附加的xsl文件中修改XSLT 1.0转换，以生成在XML文件中编码的表的HTML版本（也附加）。生成的HTML输出文件必须包含XML文件中定义的表，并保留其所有内容，在Web浏览器中呈现时，交替的数据行分配不同的背景色调。此外，生成的HTML输出必须是有效的XHTML 1.1，并且必须在单个传递中生成，即run.bat执行一次。请帮帮我。提前谢谢，我真的很感激！
XSL文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:saxon="http://icl.com/saxon" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times" extension-element-prefixes="saxon date" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="text" encoding="UTF-8" indent="no"/>
<xsl:template match="Item">Hello world</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
XML文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Item TextType="BodyMatter" SchemaVersion="2.0" id="AaAF_Freelance_Test_1" DiscussionAlias="Discussion" SessionAlias="Chapter" SecondColour="Pantone326C" ThirdColour="Pantone2945C" FourthColour="Pantone272C" Logo="colour" Rendering="VLE Preview" Template="Wide_Margin_Reduced_A4_Unnumbered_new_design_v10_release1">
<CourseCode>AaAF</CourseCode>
<CourseTitle>Accessible and alternative formats</CourseTitle>
<ItemID/>
<ItemTitle>AaAF: Freelance XSLT test document 1</ItemTitle>
<Unit>
<UnitID/>
<UnitTitle/>
<ByLine/>
<Session>
<Title>Freelance XSLT test – constructing tables</Title>
<Paragraph>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec quis elit sapien. Duis sit amet interdum lectus. Sed faucibus, mi quis dapibus consequat, nisi nunc semper erat, eu pretium enim urna porta diam. Suspendisse mi nisi, adipiscing in semper ac, viverra vitae nisl. Nulla facilisi. Nullam luctus porttitor velit, quis euismod dui commodo eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris arcu est, rhoncus interdum bibendum vel, commodo et justo.</Paragraph>
<Table>
<TableHead>Table of analytical techniques</TableHead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
<td class="TableLeft"><i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
<td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</Table>
</Session>
</Unit>
</Item>
run.bat文件：
java -jar ou_saxon.jar -o output1.html input.xml convert.xsl
pause
答案 0 :(得分：2)
此转化：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*/*/Table"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Table">
<table>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</table>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="TableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></th>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 1]">
<tr class="odd">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 0]">
<tr class="even">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于提供的XML文档：
<Item TextType="BodyMatter" SchemaVersion="2.0" id="AaAF_Freelance_Test_1" DiscussionAlias="Discussion" SessionAlias="Chapter" SecondColour="Pantone326C" ThirdColour="Pantone2945C" FourthColour="Pantone272C" Logo="colour" Rendering="VLE Preview" Template="Wide_Margin_Reduced_A4_Unnumbered_new_design_v10_release1">
<CourseCode>AaAF</CourseCode>
<CourseTitle>Accessible and alternative formats</CourseTitle>
<ItemID/>
<ItemTitle>AaAF: Freelance XSLT test document 1</ItemTitle>
<Unit>
<UnitID/>
<UnitTitle/>
<ByLine/>
<Session>
<Title>Freelance XSLT test – constructing tables</Title>
<Paragraph>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec quis elit sapien. Duis sit amet interdum lectus. Sed faucibus, mi quis dapibus consequat, nisi nunc semper erat, eu pretium enim urna porta diam. Suspendisse mi nisi, adipiscing in semper ac, viverra vitae nisl. Nulla facilisi. Nullam luctus porttitor velit, quis euismod dui commodo eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris arcu est, rhoncus interdum bibendum vel, commodo et justo.</Paragraph>
<Table>
<TableHead>Table of analytical techniques</TableHead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
<td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</Table>
</Session>
</Unit>
</Item>
生成想要的正确结果：
<table>
<th>Table of analytical techniques</th>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
<td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
请注意：
转换只是为每个tr添加了一个“奇数”或“偶数”的类属性。这假设还会引用一个css文件，并且它具有为.odd和.even定义的相应CSS属性。
如果不是这种情况，可以改变转换以生成直接格式化。
例如，我们可以分别在两个模板中使用：
<tr bgcolor="white">
和
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
最后，如果我们希望输出位于XHTML命名空间中，我们会进一步模拟这样的转换：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*/*/Table"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:copy-of select="namespace::*"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Table">
<table>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</table>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="TableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></th>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 1]">
<tr bgcolor="white">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="tr[not(th)][position() mod 2 = 0]">
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
使用此转换处理相同的XML文档时，结果现在位于XHTML命名空间中：
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<th>Table of analytical techniques</th>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Analytical technique</th>
<th class="ColumnHeadLeft">Application</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="white">
<td class="TableLeft">IR reflectography</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Characterisation of painting techniques, in panel and wall paintings, through the identification of underdrawings; identification of undocumented interventions; characterisation of pigments.</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
<td class="TableLeft">FT-IR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals, identification of pigments and binders in paintings; identification of undocumented restorations.
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="white">
<td class="TableLeft">Raman spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of alterations on stones, mortars and metals; identification of pigments in wall paintings.
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
<td class="TableLeft">XRF</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Elemental analyses of stones, metals, wall and easel paintings, and other objects. </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="white">
<td class="TableLeft">Vis-NIR spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">Colorimetric measurements and, possibly, identification of pigments. Measurement of possible colour changing after restoration.</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
<td class="TableLeft">UV-vis spectroscopy</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> non-destructive identification of the presence of organic substances.
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="white">
<td class="TableLeft">Fluorimetry</td>
<td class="TableLeft">
<i>In situ</i> detection of the distribution of organic molecules
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#87b1f1">
<td class="TableLeft">Drilling resistance measurement </td>
<td class="TableLeft">Hardness of rocks used for monuments and sculptures</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>