Question

我有一个应用程序，我试图更新我的数据库中的事务表中的行。这是表格。

//table transactions column names
    public static final String C_ID = BaseColumns._ID; // special for id internally in system
    public static final String C_TYPE = "type";
    public static final String C_COMPANY_ID = "companyid";
    public static final String C_PERSON_ID = "person";
    public static final String C_NAME = "name";
    public static final String C_TAG_ID = "tagid";
    public static final String C_STATUS = "status";
    public static final String C_TAG_SCAN_TIME = "tagscantime";
    public static final String C_TAG_SENTSERVER_TIME = "tagsentservertime";
    public static final String C_TRANSACTIONS_LATITUDE = "transactionslatitude";
    public static final String C_TRANSACTIONS_LONGITUDE = "transactionslongitude";

当我在此表中插入一行时，C_TAG_SENTSERVER_TIME列设置为null。这是因为我还没有将交易发布到webservice。一旦我从服务器获得响应，我想用“发送到服务器时间”更新手机数据库中的行。目前我尝试获取数据库中的最后一行，然后我尝试获取该行的id，即传递给更新行的方法。目前是

的结果

String[] param = {c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LoginValidate.C_ID))};

是returnig null。这是更新方法的其余部分。为什么上面的调用返回null？

public void updateTransactionWithServerTime(DateTime sentToServerAt) {

        SQLiteDatabase db = dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();

        Cursor c = null;

        c = db.query(DBHelper.TABLETRANSACTIONS, null, null, null, null, null, null);

        if (c != null ) {
            if  (c.moveToLast()) {
                String[] param = {c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LoginValidate.C_ID))};
                Log.e(TAG, "C_ID = " + param[0]);
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                  values.put(C_TAG_SENTSERVER_TIME, sentToServerAt.getMillis());

                 int res =  db.update(DBHelper.TABLETRANSACTIONS, values, LoginValidate.C_ID+"=?", param[0]);

                  Log.e(TAG, "done the update on trans table num of rows affected is " + res);

            }

         }
        c.close();
        db.close();
    }//end of updateTransactionWithServerTime

[EDIT1]

private class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

        // database name and version number
        public static final String DB_NAME = "carefreemobiledb.db";
        public static final int DB_VERSION = 26;

        //table names
        public static final String TABLETRANSACTIONS = "transactions";
        public static final String TABLECARER = "carer";
        public static final String TABLETRANSACTIONSMAP = "transactionsmap";
        public static final String TABLEPHONE = "phone";

        // public static final String C_ID = BaseColumns._ID; // special for id
        // internally in
        // system


        public DBHelper() {
            super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            String sqlToCreateTransactionsTable = String
                    .format("create table %s ( %s INT primary key, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT," +
                            " %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s INT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT )",
                            TABLETRANSACTIONS, C_ID, C_TYPE, C_COMPANY_ID, C_PERSON_ID,
                            C_NAME, C_TAG_ID, C_STATUS, C_TAG_SCAN_TIME, C_TAG_SENTSERVER_TIME,
                            C_TRANSACTIONS_LATITUDE, C_TRANSACTIONS_LONGITUDE);

            db.execSQL(sqlToCreateTransactionsTable);
            Log.e(TAG, "oncreate " + sqlToCreateTransactionsTable);

Answer 1

String [] str new String[c.getCount()];
int i = 0;
            while (c.moveToNext()) {
                str[i] = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LoginValidate.C_ID));
                i++;
            }

Answer 2

从光标读取ID的代码看起来是正确的，假设表实际上包含该列。

无论如何，读取表中所有行的所有字段只是为了得到一个值是低效的，没有ORDER BY，不能保证最新的记录是最后一个。

我建议使用此查询来读取最后一个ID：

cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT max(" + LoginValidate.C_ID + ")" +
                     " FROM " + DBHelper.TABLETRANSACTIONS, null);

但是，您可以将其作为子查询直接插入更新查询中：

int res = db.update(DBHelper.TABLETRANSACTIONS, values,
                    LoginValidate.C_ID + " = " +
                     "(SELECT max("+LoginValidate.C_ID+")" +
                     " FROM " + DBHelper.TABLETRANSACTIONS + ")", null);

Answer 3

您必须使用INTEGER PRIMARY KEY来获取自动增量列; INT还不够。

android行没有在sqlite DB中更新

3 个答案: