我有这个游戏框架2代码(简化):
import formatters.json.IdeaTypeFormatter._
object IdeaTypes extends Controller {
def list = Action { request =>
Ok(toJson(IdeaType.find(request.queryString)))
}
def show(id: Long) = Action {
IdeaType.findById(id).map { ideatype =>
Ok(toJson(ideatype))
}.getOrElse(JsonNotFound("Type of idea with id %s not found".format(id)))
}
}
IdeaType
类扩展了Entity
,它的伴随对象IdeaType
扩展了EntityCompanion
。
正如您所料,我在每个控制器中都有这种代码,因此我想将基本行为提取到特征中,如下所示:
abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity] extends Controller {
val companion: EntityCompanion
val name = "entity"
def list = Action { request =>
Ok(toJson(companion.find(request.queryString)))
}
def show(id: Long) = Action {
companion.findById(id).map { entity =>
Ok(toJson(entity))
}.getOrElse(JsonNotFound("%s with id %s not found".format(name, id)))
}
}
但是我收到以下错误:
[error] EntityController.scala:25: No Json deserializer found for type List[A].
[error] Try to implement an implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error] Ok(toJson(companion.find(request.queryString)))
[error] ^
[error] EntityController.scala:34: No Json deserializer found for type A.
[error] Try to implement an implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error] Ok(toJson(entity))
[error] ^
我不知道如何判断隐式Writes
将由实现EntityController
特征的类实现(或继承抽象类EntityController
)
- 编辑
到目前为止我现在这样做:
abstract class CrudController[A <: Entity](
val model: EntityCompanion[A],
val name: String,
implicit val formatter: Format[A]
) extends Controller {
并像这样使用
object CrudIdeaTypes extends CrudController[IdeaType](
model = IdeaType,
name = "type of idea",
formatter = JsonIdeaTypeFormatter
)
我无法让scala使用implicits自动选择它。我尝试使用此导入,但它无法正常工作
import formatters.json.IdeaTypeFormatter._
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果希望控制器类本身定义隐式,则只需声明抽象隐式值,并在派生类中定义它们。
abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity] extends Controller {
protected implicit def entityWriter: Writes[A]
protected implicit def entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]]
...
}
class MyEntity extends Entity {
...
}
class MyEntityController extends EntityController[MyEntity] {
protected def entityWriter: Writes[MyEntity] = ...
protected def entityListWriter: Writes[List[MyEntity]] = ...
}
但是,在控制器外部定义这些隐含更为实际,通常在实体的伴随对象中,以便编译器可以自动找到它们而无需导入。
然后,将隐式值传递给EntityController
:
abstract class EntityController[A<:Entity](implicit entityWriter: Writes[A], entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]] ) extends Controller {
...
}
class MyEntity extends Entity {
...
}
object MyEntity {
protected implicit def entityWriter: Writes[A]
protected implicit def entityListWriter: Writes[List[A]]
}
class MyEntityController extends EntityController[MyEntity] {
...
}
最后注意,List [MyEntity]的隐含可能是不需要的(因此只需要明确定义MyEntity的隐式)。我没有检查过,但通常在使用这个&#34;类型模式&#34;时, 框架已经为每个List [T]定义了一个隐含的,只要有一个隐含的T。虽然我没有检查过,但可能就是这种情况。