我有一个加载报告部分的函数。
// function to load section
function loadSection(sectionId) {
$.when(
// Now load the specified template into the $overlay.
loadTemplate(sectionId),
// After the template is in place we need to identify all
// the editable areas and load their content.
loadEditables(sectionId)
)
.then(function () {
// Now find all section link elements and wire them up.
buildSectionLinks(),
// Find all hover elements and attach the hover handlers.
loadHovers()
});
}
我们的想法是,我们将加载一个模板,然后遍历模板以查找所有可编辑的",它们只是模板中用户提供的内容区域。一旦加载了模板和所有可编辑的内容,我们就会对标记进行一些处理,以便将点击事件绑定到某些元素。所有模板和可编辑的ajax调用都需要在处理发生之前完成。
对loadTemplate(sectionId)
的调用与jQuery.when
的工作正常,因为我只做了一次ajax调用。
// This function goes out to an AJAX endpoint and gets the specified
// report template and appends it to the overlay DIV.
function loadTemplate(sectionId) {
return $.ajax({
url: settings.templateUrl,
data: { sectionId: sectionId },
type: 'post',
success: function (template) {
$overlay.append(template);
}
});
}
loadEditables(sectionId)
函数的实现并不那么简单,因为我必须循环遍历所有可编辑的函数并为每个函数执行ajax调用。
// This function loads content for all editables defined in the template.
function loadEditables(sectionId) {
// Grab all editables into a jQuery wrapped set.
var $editables = $('#template .editable');
// Loop through each editable and make an AJAX call to load its content.
$editables.each(function () {
var $editable = $(this);
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: settings.editableUrl,
data: {
sectionId: sectionId,
editableIndex: $editable.data('editableindex')
},
success: function (editable) {
if (editable.hasData)
$editable.html(editable.content);
}
});
});
}
在loadTemplate
中,我能够在函数中简单地return $.ajax(...)
来满足$.when(...)
。在这里,我循环遍历包装集并为集合中的每个元素执行新的ajax调用。如何在启动处理函数(buildSectionLinks()
和loadHovers()
)之前确保完成所有这些调用?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
将promise对象存储在数组中,然后使用$.when
.apply
function loadEditables(sectionId) {
// Grab all editables into a jQuery wrapped set.
var $editables = $('#template .editable'),
defArr = [];
// Loop through each editable and make an AJAX call to load its content.
$editables.each(function () {
var $editable = $(this);
defArr.push($.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: settings.editableUrl,
data: {
sectionId: sectionId,
editableIndex: $editable.data('editableindex')
},
success: function (editable) {
if (editable.hasData)
$editable.html(editable.content);
}
}));
});
return $.when.apply($,defArr);
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您需要将每个.promise
对象写入一个数组并返回该数组。在函数之外,您可以调用.when() with
。apply()`来正确调用它。
function loadEditables(sectionId) {
// Grab all editables into a jQuery wrapped set.
var $editables = $('#template .editable'),
promises = [ ];
// Loop through each editable and make an AJAX call to load its content.
$editables.each(function () {
var $editable = $(this);
promises.push($.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: settings.editableUrl,
data: {
sectionId: sectionId,
editableIndex: $editable.data('editableindex')
},
success: function (editable) {
if (editable.hasData)
$editable.html(editable.content);
}
}));
});
return promises;
}
然后我们就像
$.when.apply( null, loadEditables() ).done(function() {
});