我之前已经看过很多关于此的帖子，并且已经按照他们的指示行事，但没有任何工作。我将在下面概述我所做的事情以及我所遵循的指示 - 对任何建议都会感激不尽！
我遵循了以下安装说明： http://pragmaticstudio.com/blog/2010/9/23/install-rails-ruby-mac
我已经下载了OSX Mountain Lion的X-code，并安装了gcc编译器：
$ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
然后我按照指示完成并安装了最新版本的git
$ git --version
git version 1.7.10.2 (Apple Git-33)
并且通过命令行用rvm完成相同的操作：
$ rvm --version
rvm 1.16.13 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]
当我尝试使用RVM安装ruby时，我得到以下内容：
$ rvm install 1.9.3
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p286.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p286, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #extracted to /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p286 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -L/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/usr/lib ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286', please read /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p286/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
使用备用命令行，虽然带有一些额外的位，但我得到了类似的输出：
$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang
-bash: -dumpversion: command not found
-bash: --version: command not found
-bash: --version: command not found
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p286, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #extracted to /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p286 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p286 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -L/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/usr/lib ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286 --with-gcc=clang', please read /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p286/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
-bash: --version: command not found
查看configure.logs，我得到以下内容：
$ less /Users/mondemoo/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p286/configure.log
[2012-10-17 07:39:15] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -L/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/usr/lib ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286 --with-gcc=clang
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/mondemoo/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p286':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
我现在对我做错了什么感到困惑 - 是否有人能够提供帮助？看来c-compiler（gcc？）存在问题，我是否正确地解释了它？如果是这样我该如何解决？另外，我如何获得上面的configure.log中提到的“config.log”？
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：22)
这是RailsInstaller OSX 1.0.3中的一个错误 - https://github.com/railsinstaller/railsinstaller-nix/issues/10
您需要更改/etc/rvmrc以包含此内容：
umask g+w
export -a rvm_configure_env
rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')
当二进制ruby可用于2.0.0时，我将准备新版本的安装程序。
更新：对于新版本的RVM 1.19+ /etc/rvmrc应更改为：
umask g+w
export rvm_autolibs_flag=smf
并运行rvm get stabel #OR: head
答案 1 :(得分：1)
不确定我是以'正确'的方式做到了，但我刚刚删除了RVM（rvm implode）然后重新安装它（\ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby）并安装了它现在运行最新版本的ruby 1.9.3-p327没问题。