在订阅者方法中附加字符串?

时间:2012-10-16 13:43:15

标签: c# event-handling serial-port append grasshopper

在下面的代码中,当连接我的串口时(myReceivedLines为真时),会出现connecttodevice内收到的字符串。但是,当我启动另一个命令时(homeall为真),它们会消失。

我在类中添加了名为myReceivedLines的字段,以便我可以将方法String.Add()用于收到的所有反馈和发送的命令(在程序中使用控制台)。

为什么在发送命令时反馈会消失,如何确保所有字符串都保留在变量myReceivedLines中?字符串是否会因为它们在订阅者方法中发生而消失?myReceivedLine我该如何解决?

注意:GH_DataAccess.SetDataList(Int32,IEnumerable)是一个来自内核的方法,一个名为Grasshopper的软件将值赋给输出(它必须在GH_Component.SolveInstance()方法中使用,该方法也是从这个内核),我用它来可视化myReceivedLines。

 public class SendToPrintComponent : GH_Component
    {
        //Fields
        List<string> myReceivedLines = new List<string>();
        SerialPort port;

        //subscriber method for the port.DataReceived Event
        private void DataReceivedHandler(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            SerialPort sp = (SerialPort)sender;
            while (sp.BytesToRead > 0)
            {
                try
                {
                    myReceivedLines.Add(sp.ReadLine());
                }
                catch (TimeoutException)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        protected override void SolveInstance(IGH_DataAccess DA)
        {
           //Opening the port
            if (port == null)
            {
                string selectedportname = default(string);
                DA.GetData(1, ref selectedportname);
                int selectedbaudrate = default(int);
                DA.GetData(2, ref selectedbaudrate);


                //Assigning an object to the field within the SolveInstance method()
                port = new SerialPort(selectedportname, selectedbaudrate, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);

                //Enables the data terminal ready (dtr) signal during serial communication (handshaking)
                port.DtrEnable = true;
                port.WriteTimeout = 500;
                port.ReadTimeout = 500;
            }

            //Event Handling Method
            bool connecttodevice = default(bool);
            DA.GetData(3, ref connecttodevice);

            **if (connecttodevice == true)**
            {
                if (!port.IsOpen)
                {
                    port.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceivedHandler);
                    DA.SetDataList(0, myReceivedLines);
                    port.Open();

                }
            }
            else
            if (port.IsOpen)
                {
                    port.DataReceived -= new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceivedHandler);
                    port.Close();
                }


            if (port.IsOpen)
            {
                DA.SetData(1, "Port Open");
            }

            //If the port is open do all the rest
            if (port.IsOpen)
            {
                bool homeall = default(bool);
                DA.GetData(5, ref homeall);


                //Home all sends all the axis to the origin
                **if (homeall == true)**
                {
                    port.Write("G28" + "\n");
                    myReceivedLines.Add("G28" + "\n");
                    DA.SetDataList(2, myReceivedLines);
                }

            }
            else
            {
                DA.SetData(1, "Port Closed");
            }
        }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您尝试附加到字符串,我会推荐一个StringBuilder对象。

或者分辨率越低,使用+ =运算符

string s = "abcd";
s+="efgh";
Console.WriteLine(s); //s prints abcdefgh

答案 1 :(得分:0)

首先,你的变量(myReceivedLines和port)不是静态的。我不确定你是否希望它们是静态的,因为我看不到你如何使用SendToPrintComponent类。 你能解释DA.SetDataList(0,myReceivedLines);或者更好地包括代码,因为问题可能存在......