SQL:值的总和,但仅限于不同的ID - 条件求和?

时间:2012-10-16 12:52:10

标签: sql sum conditional

我有以下结构:

具有typ1和typ2的多个事件的日,其中typ1和typ2具有各自日期的外键。 Typ2也有持续时间。

现在我想计算所有typ1事件,所有typ2事件和typ2持续时间的总和。

示例数据:

天:

ID = 1 | Date = yesterday | ...

TYP1:

ID = 1 | FK_DAY = 1 | ...

ID = 2 | FK_DAY = 1 | ...

TYP2:

ID = 1 | FK_DAY = 1 | duration = 10

ID = 2 | FK_DAY = 1 | duration = 20

我现在想要结果:

Day.ID = 1 | countTyp1 = 2 | countTyp2 = 2 | sumDurationTyp2 = 30

我的问题是总和,我需要类似“为不同的typ2.ID求和”......有人知道解决这个问题的方法吗?

我正在使用类似下面的内容,但这当然不会按照我想要的方式运行:

SELECT day.id,
   count( DISTINCT typ1.id ),
   count( DISTINCT typ2.id ),
   sum( duration ) AS duration
FROM days
   LEFT JOIN typ
          ON day.id = typ1.id
   LEFT JOIN typ2
          ON day.id = typ2.id
GROUP BY day.id;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

我的一般做法是在加入之前预先汇总每个表。

部分是因为您实际上并没有对不同的值进行求和(如果两行中的每一行都有10,则答案仍为20)。

但主要是因为它实际上更简单。子查询执行聚合,然后连接都是1:1。

SELECT
  days.id,
  typ_agg.rows,
  type2_agg.rows,
  type2_agg.duration
FROM
  days
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT fk_day, COUNT(*) as rows FROM typ GROUP BY fk_day)  AS typ_agg
    ON days.id = typ_agg.fk_day
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT fk_day, COUNT(*) as rows, SUM(duration) as duration FROM typ2 GROUP BY fk_day)  AS typ2_agg
    ON days.id = typ2_agg.fk_day

答案 1 :(得分:0)

SELECT day.id,
   count( DISTINCT typ1.id ),
   count( DISTINCT typ2.id ),
   (select sum( t2.duration )
    from typ2 t2
    where t2.id = day.id
   ) AS duration
FROM days
   LEFT JOIN typ
          ON day.id = typ1.id
   LEFT JOIN typ2
          ON day.id = typ2.id
GROUP BY day.id;