代码应该计算输入文本文件中的a,b,c,d,e和f字符的数量,并将输出打印到第二个文本文件中。当我运行代码时,它会创建输出文件,但不会在其中写入任何内容。
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main(){
// establish counters for the number of each character
char x;
int acount=0;
int bcount=0;
int ccount=0;
int dcount=0;
int ecount=0;
int fcount=0;
ifstream iFile("plato.txt"); //define & open files
ofstream oFile("statistics.txt");
if(!iFile){
cout<<"The file could not be opened.";
exit(1);
}
if(!oFile){
cout<<"The file could not be opened.";
exit(1);
}
iFile>>x;
while(!iFile.eof()){
if(x=='a'||x=='A'){
acount++;
}
else if(x=='b'||x=='B'){
bcount++;
}
else if(x=='c'||x=='C'){
ccount++;
}
else if(x=='d'||x=='D'){
dcount++;
}
else if(x=='d'||x=='D'){
dcount++;
}
else if(x=='f'||x=='F'){
fcount++;
}
}
oFile<<"Number of a/A characters: "<<acount; //write number of characters into statistics file
oFile<<"\nNumber of b/B characters: "<<bcount;
oFile<<"\nNumber of c/C characters: "<<ccount;
oFile<<"\nNumber of d/D characters: "<<dcount;
oFile<<"\nNumber of e/E characters: "<<ecount;
oFile<<"\nNumber of f/F characters: "<<fcount;
//close files
iFile.close();
oFile.close();
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
你有无尽的循环;你在循环中什么都不做会改变ifile.eof()
的状态。当然,条件错误的开始 - 你永远不想在循环中使用ios_base::eof()
作为条件。你的循环应该是:
while ( iFile >> x ) {
,虽然读取单个字符,但使用get
可能更简单。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在while语句中插入以下行(在它的末尾):
iFile>>x;
之前,您只扫描了x的第一个值,因此while循环一直持续。