Question

我想创建x.509证书，所以我从Wrox，Beggining Cryptography with Java复制以下代码，第6章。

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Set;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.Attribute;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyPurposeId;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyUsage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extension;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extensions;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.PKCS10CertificationRequest;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMWriter;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure;

import chapter6.PKCS10ExtensionExample;
import chapter6.X509V1CreateExample;

//example of a basic CA

public class PKCS10CertCreateExample
{
    public static X509Certificate[] buildChain() throws Exception
    {
        //create the certification request
        KeyPair pair = chapter7.Utils.generateRSAKeyPair();
        PKCS10CertificationRequest request =      PKCS10ExtensionExample.generateRequest(pair);

    //create a root certificate
    KeyPair rootPair=chapter7.Utils.generateRSAKeyPair();
    X509Certificate rootCert = X509V1CreateExample.generateV1Certificate(rootPair);

    //validate the certification request
    if(!request.verify("BC"))
    {
        System.out.println("request failed to verify!");
        System.exit(1);
    }

    //create the certificate using the information in the request
    X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

    certGen.setSerialNumber(BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    certGen.setIssuerDN(rootCert.getSubjectX500Principal());
    certGen.setNotBefore(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    certGen.setNotAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+50000));
    certGen.setSubjectDN(request.getCertificationRequestInfo().getSubject());
    certGen.setPublicKey(request.getPublicKey("BC"));
    certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false, new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(rootCert));
    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier, false, new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(request.getPublicKey("BC")));
    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.BasicConstraints, true, new BasicConstraints(false));
    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new BasicConstraints(false));
    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.digitalSignature | KeyUsage.keyEncipherment));
    certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage, true, new ExtendedKeyUsage(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_serverAuth));

    //extract the extension request attribute
    ASN1Set attributes = request.getCertificationRequestInfo().getAttributes();

    for(int i=0;i!=attributes.size();i++)
    {
       Attribute attr = Attribute.getInstance(attributes.getObjectAt(i));

       //process extension request
       if(attr.getAttrType().equals(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_9_at_extensionRequest))
       {
               X509Extensions extensions = X509Extensions.getInstance(attr.getAttrValues().getObjectAt(0));

               Enumeration<?> e = extensions.oids();
               while(e.hasMoreElements())
               {
                   DERObjectIdentifier oid = (DERObjectIdentifier)e.nextElement();
                   X509Extension ext = extensions.getExtension(oid);

                   certGen.addExtension(oid, ext.isCritical(), ext.getValue().getOctets());
               }   
           }       
       }
    X509Certificate issuedCert = certGen.generateX509Certificate(rootPair.getPrivate());
    return new X509Certificate[]{issuedCert, rootCert};
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        X509Certificate[] chain = buildChain();
        PEMWriter pemWrt = new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        pemWrt.writeObject(chain[0]);
        pemWrt.writeObject(chain[1]);

        pemWrt.close();
    }

}

但是，代码显示如下错误

线程“main”中的异常java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：扩展名为2.5.29.15已添加在org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509ExtensionsGenerator.addExtension（未知来源）在org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509ExtensionsGenerator.addExtension（未知来源）在org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator.addExtension（未知来源）在PKCS10CertCreateExample.buildChain（PKCS10CertCreateExample.java:68）在PKCS10CertCreateExample.main（PKCS10CertCreateExample.java:100）

请帮助我..

Answer 1

Google搜索extension 2.5.29.15会告诉您KeyUsage

Google搜索X509V3CertificateGenerator的源代码，显示addExtension()调用X509ExtensionsGenerator.addExtension()，如果已添加提供的扩展名，则会引发异常。

您在上面提供的源代码就是这样，并抛出异常：

certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new BasicConstraints(false));
certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.digitalSignature | KeyUsage.keyEncipherment));

这是代码中的错误。您需要删除其中一个。我猜第一个。

创建x.509证书时出错

1 个答案: