Oracle SQL中的子查询

时间:2012-10-14 05:57:20

标签: sql oracle

我想在Oracle Express的SQL中使用子查询来获取员工在其部门中获得的最高薪水的salary_id。我有的表是:

 Employee
 Emp_id  Salary  Dept_id
 100     1000    a101
 200     2000    a101
 300     2500    b102

 Salary
 Grade   LowSal HiSal
 1       500    900
 2       901    2000
 3       2001   3000

首先,我使用此查询提取每个部门的最高工资:

SELECT Max(e.SALARY) 
FROM   EMPLOYEE e 
GROUP  BY e.DEPT_ID

结果有两个记录:2000和2500

下一步是获得这些工资的等级,所以我使用以下内容:

SELECT GRADE 
FROM   SALARY 
WHERE  (SELECT Max(e.SALARY) 
        FROM   EMPLOYEE e 
        GROUP  BY e.DEPT_ID) BETWEEN LOWSAL AND HIGHSAL; 

我收到的错误是:ORA-01427:单行子查询返回多行

如何在SQL中使用子查询执行SQL命令?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

有多种方法可以编写此类查询。您可以将子查询添加到FROM子句:

SELECT grade
FROM (SELECT max(salary) AS sal FROM employee GROUP BY dept_id) ms
JOIN salary ON ms.sal BETWEEN salary.lowsal AND salary.hisal;

或者您可以使用相关子查询:

SELECT (SELECT grade FROM salary WHERE max(salary) BETWEEN lowsal AND hisal)
FROM employee
GROUP BY dept_id

相关子查询通常较慢,因此首选表单。