我正在尝试使用Tesseract在Android上构建一个OCR应用程序，但是当我保存图片时，应用程序会崩溃。
我使用教程 Simple Android Photo Capture 构建了照片捕获 和指南 Making a Simple OCR Android App using Tesseract 的OCR功能。
这是我正在使用的代码：
package com.mmm.pitter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.mmm.pitter.R;
import com.googlecode.tesseract.android.*;
import com.googlecode.leptonica.android.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class PitterActivity extends Activity
{
protected Button _button;
protected ImageView _image;
protected TextView _field;
protected String _path;
protected boolean _taken;
protected static final String PHOTO_TAKEN = "photo_taken";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
_image = ( ImageView ) findViewById( R.id.image );
_field = ( TextView ) findViewById( R.id.field );
_button = ( Button ) findViewById( R.id.button );
_button.setOnClickListener( new ButtonClickHandler() );
_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/make_machine_example.jpg";
}
public class ButtonClickHandler implements View.OnClickListener
{
public void onClick( View view ){
Log.i("MakeMachine", "ButtonClickHandler.onClick()" );
startCameraActivity();
}
}
protected void startCameraActivity()
{
Log.i("MakeMachine", "startCameraActivity()" );
File file = new File( _path );
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile( file );
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE );
intent.putExtra( MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri );
startActivityForResult( intent, 0 );
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
Log.i( "MakeMachine", "resultCode: " + resultCode );
switch( resultCode )
{
case 0:
Log.i( "MakeMachine", "User cancelled" );
break;
case -1:
try {
onPhotoTaken();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
protected void onPhotoTaken() throws IOException
{
Log.i( "MakeMachine", "onPhotoTaken" );
_taken = true;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 4;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile( _path, options );
_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
_field.setVisibility( View.GONE );
//_path = path to the image to be OCRed
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(_path);
int exifOrientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int rotate = 0;
switch (exifOrientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotate = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotate = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotate = 270;
break;
}
if (rotate != 0) {
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
// Setting pre rotate
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.preRotate(rotate);
// Rotating Bitmap & convert to ARGB_8888, required by tess
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, false);
bitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
}
TessBaseAPI baseApi = new TessBaseAPI();
// DATA_PATH = Path to the storage
// lang for which the language data exists, usually "eng"
baseApi.init(""sdcard/tesseract/tessdata", "eng");
baseApi.setImage(bitmap);
String recognizedText = baseApi.getUTF8Text();
System.out.println(recognizedText);
baseApi.end();
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState( Bundle savedInstanceState){
Log.i( "MakeMachine", "onRestoreInstanceState()");
if( savedInstanceState.getBoolean( PitterActivity.PHOTO_TAKEN ) ) {
try {
onPhotoTaken();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState( Bundle outState ) {
outState.putBoolean( PitterActivity.PHOTO_TAKEN, _taken );
}
}
这是日志：
10-13 23:13:51.191: I/MakeMachine(29787): ButtonClickHandler.onClick()
10-13 23:13:51.191: I/MakeMachine(29787): startCameraActivity()
10-13 23:13:51.851: D/CLIPBOARD(29787): Hide Clipboard dialog at Starting input: finished by someone else... !
10-13 23:13:51.866: W/IInputConnectionWrapper(29787): showStatusIcon on inactive InputConnection
10-13 23:14:07.431: I/MakeMachine(29787): onRestoreInstanceState()
10-13 23:14:07.431: I/MakeMachine(29787): resultCode: -1
10-13 23:14:07.431: I/MakeMachine(29787): onPhotoTaken
10-13 23:14:07.431: I/System.out(29787): Not a DRM File, opening notmally
10-13 23:14:07.436: E/JHEAD(29787): can't open
10-13 23:14:07.436: D/dalvikvm(29787): Trying to load lib /data/data/com.mmm.pitter/lib/liblept.so 0x4154e9a0
10-13 23:14:07.436: D/dalvikvm(29787): Added shared lib /data/data/com.mmm.pitter/lib/liblept.so 0x4154e9a0
10-13 23:14:07.446: D/dalvikvm(29787): Trying to load lib /data/data/com.mmm.pitter/lib/libtess.so 0x4154e9a0
10-13 23:14:07.456: D/dalvikvm(29787): Added shared lib /data/data/com.mmm.pitter/lib/libtess.so 0x4154e9a0
10-13 23:14:07.471: D/AndroidRuntime(29787): Shutting down VM
10-13 23:14:07.471: W/dalvikvm(29787): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40c5b1f8)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.mmm.pitter/com.mmm.pitter.PitterActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=0, result=-1, data=null} to activity {com.mmm.pitter/com.mmm.pitter.PitterActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Data path must contain subfolder tessdata!
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2456)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2484)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1998)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3363)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:127)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1163)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4507)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:790)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:557)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=0, result=-1, data=null} to activity {com.mmm.pitter/com.mmm.pitter.PitterActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Data path must contain subfolder tessdata!
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2992)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2443)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): ... 13 more
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Data path must contain subfolder tessdata!
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at com.googlecode.tesseract.android.TessBaseAPI.init(TessBaseAPI.java:178)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at com.mmm.pitter.PitterActivity.onPhotoTaken(PitterActivity.java:146)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at com.mmm.pitter.PitterActivity.onActivityResult(PitterActivity.java:88)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:4649)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2988)
10-13 23:14:07.476: E/AndroidRuntime(29787): ... 14 more
10-13 23:19:32.376: I/Process(29787): Sending signal. PID: 29787 SIG: 9
答案 0 :(得分：11)
您需要将数据文件放在tessdata目录中，并在tessdata方法中指定init()的父目录：
baseApi.init("/mnt/sdcard/tesseract", "eng");
答案 1 :(得分：1)
baseApi.init(""sdcard/tesseract/tessdata", "eng");
替换为
baseApi.init(""sdcard/tesseract/", "eng");
必须包含tessdata文件夹。因为，当你编译时，路径会添加＆＃34; tessdat＆＃34;与行
File tessdata = new File(datapath + "tessdata");
在init（）函数中。 为什么在路径的末尾有斜杠（＆＃34; /＆＃34;），以下评论将对您有所帮助：
数据路径必须是tessdata和父目录的名称 必须以/结尾。最后一个/之后的任何名称都将被删除。该 语言（通常）是ISO 639-3字符串或
null默认为eng。这是完全安全的（并最终将是有效的 也可以在同一个实例上多次调用Init进行更改 语言，或只是重置分类器。
您可以在website看到init（）函数的注释。 我希望他们会帮助你。
答案 2 :(得分：-2)
tesseract库对于windows为.zip，对于linux用户为.tar.gz。
baseApi.init("/mnt/sdcard/tesseract/tessdata/eng.traineddata", "eng");
请告诉我它是否适合你。