无法加载此类文件 - ruby​​-wmi(LoadError)&无法加载此类文件 - win32 / service(LoadError)

时间:2012-10-12 22:46:27

标签: ruby windows rubygems chef

我确实安装了下面提到的红宝石

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当我尝试执行chef-client时,我收到下面提到的错误

c:\RubyDevKit>chef-client
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': cannot load such file -- ruby-wmi (LoadError)
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef/provider/env/windows.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef/providers.rb:49:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/bin/chef-client:23:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/bin/chef-client:23:in `load'
        from C:/Ruby193/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>'

Ruby193文件夹结构(缺失)

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3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

错误消息cannot load such file -- ruby-wmi (LoadError)即将发布,因为chef-client无法找到所需的宝石。

Opscode/Chef wiki page on Common Errors解决了这个问题。

如前所述,使用以下命令安装所需的gem:

C:\> gem install win32-open3 ruby-wmi windows-api windows-pr --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose
C:\> gem install rdp-ruby-wmi

答案 1 :(得分:6)

正如 Prakash Murthy 所说,它缺少ruby-wmi文件。如果有人再次陷入困境,我认为这会有所帮助

我确实运行了这些命令

C:\> gem install win32-open3 ruby-wmi windows-api windows-pr --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose
C:\> gem install rdp-ruby-wmi

还有一个错误

C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in require': cannot load such file -- win32/service (LoadError)

所以我建议

(i)检查安装的gem(在CMD中)

gem list

这将指出丢失的宝石,在我的情况下win32 / service is misisng

(ii)gem install win32-service

再次检查宝石清单以确保&amp;应该解决问题。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

较新版本的Chef不使用ruby-wmi,因此您不需要gem。我在尝试运行测试厨房时遇到了这个错误,我尝试了上面的解决方案但是他们没有工作。

这对我有用:

  • 卸载并重新安装Vagrant
  • 删除C:\ Users \ USERNAME.vagrant.d \ gems文件夹
  • 删除C:\ Users \ USERNAME.vagrant.d \ plugins.json文件

那之后厨房运行良好。