我无法理解创建复合键时的语法错误。这可能是一个逻辑错误,因为我测试了很多种。
如何在Postgres中创建复合键?
CREATE TABLE tags
(
(question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id)
);
ERROR: syntax error at or near "("
LINE 3: (question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,
^
答案 0 :(得分:122)
您的化合物PRIMARY KEY
规格已经达到了您想要的效果。省略给出语法错误的行,省略冗余CONSTRAINT
(已暗示):
CREATE TABLE tags
(
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id)
);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tags_tag_id_seq" for serial column "tags.tag_id"
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tags_pkey" for table "tags"
CREATE TABLE
pg=> \d tags
Table "public.tags"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-------------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------
question_id | integer | not null
tag_id | integer | not null default nextval('tags_tag_id_seq'::regclass)
tag1 | character varying(20) |
tag2 | character varying(20) |
tag3 | character varying(20) |
Indexes:
"tags_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (question_id, tag_id)
答案 1 :(得分:13)
您获得的错误在第3行。即它不在
中CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id)
但更早:
CREATE TABLE tags
(
(question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,
正确的表定义就像pilcrow所示。
如果你想在tag1,tag2,tag3(这听起来很可疑)上添加唯一,那么语法是:
CREATE TABLE tags (
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);
或者,如果您想要根据您的意愿命名约束:
CREATE TABLE tags (
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
CONSTRAINT some_name UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);